Cho biểu thức M = \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)+...+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}\)+ \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
Chứng minh rằng M<1
K
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TQ
10 tháng 10 2015
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1^2}{2^2}+\frac{1^3}{2^3}+........+\frac{1^{99}}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
=>B=\(1-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\Rightarrow B
16 tháng 8 2018
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
HT
8 tháng 9 2015
B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
B = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
2B = \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
2B - B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=> B = \(1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}
KT
24 tháng 1 2018
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{98^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{99^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{98^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{99^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}......\frac{9603}{98^2}.\frac{9800}{99^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.....\frac{97.99}{98^2}.\frac{98.100}{99^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.4...97.98}{2.3....98.99}.\frac{3.4...99.100}{2.3....98.99}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}.\frac{100}{2}\)
\(=\frac{50}{99}\)
11 tháng 12 2017
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
\(5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{48}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)
5M - M = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)hay 4M = \(1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)< 1
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)
7 tháng 7 2018
\(M=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)(1)
\(\Rightarrow5M=1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)(2)
Lấy (2)-(1) ta có
\(\Rightarrow4M=1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}}{4}\)
Do \(1-\frac{1}{5^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có : \(2M=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
nên \(2M-M=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}