Rút gọn \(B=\left(1+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right).\frac{1+\frac{a}{b+c}}{1-\frac{a}{b+c}}\times\frac{b^2+c^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b
ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)
M=-1-1-1=-3
Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(1+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right).\frac{1+\frac{a}{b+c}}{1-\frac{a}{b+c}}.\frac{b^2+c^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc-a^2}{2bc}\right).\frac{\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}}{\frac{b+c-a}{b+c}}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)-2bc}{2bc}\right).\frac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}.\frac{\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)-2bc}{a+b+c}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}-1\right).\frac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}.\frac{4bc-2bc}{a+b+c}\)
= \(\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}.\frac{2bc}{b+c-a}\)
= \(\frac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{b+c-a}\)
= \(b+c+a\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\left(1+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right).\frac{1+\frac{a}{b+c}}{1-\frac{a}{b+c}}.\frac{b^2+c^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}.\frac{\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}}{\frac{b+c-a}{b+c}}.\frac{b^2+c^2-b^2+2bc-c^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)}{2bc}.\frac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}.\frac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(=a+b+c\)
b) \(B=\frac{\frac{3a}{a+b}}{\frac{2a}{a^2-2ab+b^2}}\)\(=\frac{3a}{a+b}.\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2a}=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}\)
c) \(C=\frac{\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}}{\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{a}}:\frac{\frac{a^2}{b^2}-\frac{b^2}{a^2}}{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}}{\frac{a^2-b^2}{ab}}:\frac{\frac{a^4-b^4}{a^2b^2}}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^4-b^4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{b^2+2bc+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}:\dfrac{b+c-a}{b+c}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)}{2bc}\cdot\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}\cdot\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}=1\)