Giải hệ phương trình: \(\begin{cases}\frac{y^2\left(y^2-x\right)+\sqrt{y^2+2}}{-x^2-x+2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}-x-1}\\3y^4+y^2-\left(2x+4\right)\sqrt{3x^2+x+1}=0\end{cases}\)
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a \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy-2x+5y-10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x+3y=8\\3x-y=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3x+9y=24\\3x-y=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3x+9y=24\\3x-y-3x+9y=16+24\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3x+9y=24\\8y=40\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
b, ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm y\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y}=a\) và \(\frac{1}{x-y}=b\)(a và b khác 0)
Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-2b=2\\5a-4b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-4b=4\\5a-4b=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-4b=4\\5a-4b-2a+4b=3-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-4b=4\\3a=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{1}{3}\\b=-\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y}=-\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{x-y}=-\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-3\\x-y=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-x+y=-3+\frac{6}{7}\\x-y=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=-\frac{15}{7}\\x-y=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{27}{14}\\y=-\frac{15}{14}\end{cases}}\)
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\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(1\right)\\x^2+z^2-4\left(y+z\right)+8=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)\(=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)(Do \(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\ne0\forall y\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2012\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)=2012\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2012}=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2012}-\sqrt{x^2+2012}\right)}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=\frac{y^2-x^2}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\frac{\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x}{\sqrt{y^2+2012}+\sqrt{x^2+2012}}=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{y^2+2012}>\sqrt{y^2}=\left|y\right|\ge y\forall y\\\sqrt{x^2+2012}>\sqrt{x^2}=\left|x\right|\ge-x\forall x\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{y^2+2012}-y+\sqrt{x^2+2012}+x>0\forall x,y\Rightarrow x+y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-x\)
Thay y = -x vào (2), ta được: \(x^2+z^2+4x-4z+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\z=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow y=-x=2\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(-2;2;2\right)\)