Cho Q=\(\frac{12x-15}{x^2-7x+12}-\frac{x+5}{x-4}+\frac{2x-3}{3-x}\). Tập hợp các giá trị nguyên của x để Q nhận giá trị nguyên
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Minh Triều ơi rút gọn thành \(\frac{-3x+6}{x-4}\)xong rồi làm như nào để tìm x nguyên vậy, help mk với
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a) Rút gọn :
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne4,x\ne3\)
Ta có : \(Q=\frac{12x-45}{x^2-7x+12}-\frac{x+5}{x-4}+\frac{2x-3}{3-x}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(4x-15\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12x-45-x^2-2x+15-2x^2+11x-12}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3x^2+21x-42}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
... Chắc tui rút gọn sai òi :))
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a) ĐKXĐ: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)3
9 - x2 \(\ne\)0 <=> x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3
x + 3 \(\ne\)0 x \(\ne\)-3
\(\frac{6x-12}{2x^2-18}\) \(\ne\)0 \(6x-12\ne0\) và \(2x^2-18\ne0\)
x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3
<=> \(x\ne2\) và x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3
<=> x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)3 và x \(\ne\)2
Ta có: B = \(\left(\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2-6}{9-x^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{6x-12}{2x^2-18}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x^2-9\right)}\)
B = \(\left(\frac{x^2+6x+9-2x^2+6+x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{3x+15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)}\)
B = \(\frac{x+5}{x-2}\)
b) (sai đề)
c) Ta có: B = \(\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để B \(\in\)Z <=> 7 \(⋮\)x - 2 <=> x - 2 \(\in\)Ư(7) = {1; -1; 7; -7}
Lập bảng:
x - 2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
x | 3 (ktm) | 1 | 9 | -5 |
Vậy ...
a) \(\text{ĐKXĐ:}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2-6}{9-x^2}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{6x-12}{2x^2-18}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x+3}{x-3}+\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right].\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right]\)
\(B=\left[\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x^2-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right].\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2+6x+9-\left(2x^2-6\right)+x^2-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2\left(x^2-9\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{x-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{x+5}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)
Để B nguyên thì: \(7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\RightarrowƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
x - 2 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
x | 1 | 3 (loại) | -5 | 9 |
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;-5;9\right\}\)
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a) \(H=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{x^3-8}{x^3+8}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{x+2}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right).\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-4x-12}{\left(x+2\right)^3}\)
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a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0;x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào Q, ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-3\)
c) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Tập hợp các giá trị nguyên để Q nguyên là: {0;1;9;5;6;7}