Tìm Min của các biểu thích sau.
M=x^2-4x+1
N=x^2+10x+50
P=x^2+12x-1
Q=x^2-x+1
R=x^2-3x+2
S= 2x^2-8x+1
T=2x^2+6x+1
V= 3x^2+x+2
Cần gấp
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
16 tháng 6 2023
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`
`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`
`=> 3x = 30`
`=> x = 30 \div 3`
`=> x=10`
Vậy, `x=10`
`b)`
`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`
`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`
`=> 4x = 15`
`=> x = 15/4`
Vậy, `x=15/4`
`c)`
`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`
`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`
`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`
`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`
`d)`
`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`
`=> 6x + 7 =9`
`=> 6x = 2`
`=> x=2/6 =1/3`
Vậy, `x=1/3`
`e)`
`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`
`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`
`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`
`=> 12x +8 = 0`
`=> 12x = -8`
`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`
Vậy, `x=-2/3`
`g)`
`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`
`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`
`=> -3x + 4 =14`
`=> -3x = 10`
`=> x= - 10/3`
Vậy, `x=-10/3`
TK
4 tháng 7 2021
a,\(x^2-6x-17=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-26=\left(x-3\right)^2-26\ge-26\)
b, \(x^2-10x=x^2-2\cdot5x+25-25=\left(x-5\right)^2-25\ge-25\)
c,\(3x^2-12x+5=3x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+12-7=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
d,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{8}\ge-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
e,\(x^2+y^2-8x+4y+27=x^2-2\cdot4x+16+y^2+2\cdot2y+4+7=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\)
f,\(x\left(x-6\right)=x^2-6x=x^2-2\cdot3x+9-9=\left(x-3\right)^2-9\ge-9\)
h,\(\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x+10\right)\left(x^2-7x-10\right)=\left(x^2-7x\right)^2-100\ge-100\)
Mình giúp tính biểu thức thôi
còn lại bạn tự làm nhé
T
24 tháng 10 2023
Bài 1.
a)
\((x-2)(2x-1)-(2x-3)(x-1)-2\\=2x^2-x-4x+2-(2x^2-2x-3x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-(2x^2-5x+3)-2\\=2x^2-5x+2-2x^2+5x-3-2\\=(2x^2-2x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(2-3-2)\\=-3\)
b)
\(x(x+3y+1)-2y(x-1)-(y+x+1)x\\=x^2+3xy+x-2xy+2y-xy-x^2-x\\=(x^2-x^2)+(3xy-2xy-xy)+(x-x)+2y\\=2y\)
Bài 2.
a)
\((14x^3+12x^2-14x):2x=(x+2)(3x-4)\\\Leftrightarrow 14x^3:2x+12x^2:2x-14x:2x=3x^2-4x+6x-8\\ \Leftrightarrow 7x^2+6x-7=3x^2+2x-8\\\Leftrightarrow (7x^2-3x^2)+(6x-2x)+(-7+8)=0\\\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+4x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x)^2+2\cdot 2x\cdot 1+1^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+1=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-1\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}2\)
b)
\((4x-5)(6x+1)-(8x+3)(3x-4)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2+4x-30x-5-(24x^2-32x+9x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-(24x^2-23x-12)=15\\\Leftrightarrow 24x^2-26x-5-24x^2+23x+12=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x+7=15\\\Leftrightarrow -3x=8\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-8}3\\Toru\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2023
Tìm min:
$F=3x^2+x-2=3(x^2+\frac{x}{3})-2$
$=3[x^2+\frac{x}{3}+(\frac{1}{6})^2]-\frac{25}{12}$
$=3(x+\frac{1}{6})^2-\frac{25}{12}\geq \frac{-25}{12}$
Vậy $F_{\min}=\frac{-25}{12}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x+\frac{1}{6}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{6}$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2023
Tìm min
$G=4x^2+2x-1=(2x)^2+2.2x.\frac{1}{2}+(\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}$
$=(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{5}{4}\geq 0-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{-5}{4}$ (do $(2x+\frac{1}{2})^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$)
Vậy $G_{\min}=\frac{-5}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $2x+\frac{1}{2}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}$
LV
18 tháng 1 2022
một đòn bẫy dài một mét .đặt ở đâu để có thể dùng 3600n có thể nâng tảng đá nặng 120kg?
6 tháng 11 2021
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=x^2-4x+1=x^2-4x+4-3=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\) Do \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0=>\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Vậy min M=-3 khi x=2
\(N=x^2+10x+50=x^2+10x+25+25=\left(x+5\right)^2+25.\) Do \(\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+25\ge25\Rightarrow N_{min}=25\) khi x=-5
\(P=x^2+12x-1=x^2+12x+36-37=\left(x+6\right)^2-37\) Do \(\left(x+6\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)^2-37\ge-37\Rightarrow P_{min}=-37\) khi x=-6
\(Q=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) Do \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow Q_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(R=x^2-3x+2=\left(x^2-3x+2,25\right)-0,5=\left(x-1,5\right)^2-0,5\) Do \(\left(x-1,5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1,5\right)^2-0,5\ge-0,5\Rightarrow R_{min}=-0,5\) khi x=1,5
\(S=2x^2-8x+1=2\left(x^2-4x+2\right)-3=2\left(x-2\right)^2-3\) Do \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\Rightarrow S_{min}=-3\) khi x=2
\(T=2x^2+6x+1=2\left(x^2+3x+2,25\right)-3,5=2\left(x+1,5\right)^2-3,5\) Do \(2\left(x+1,5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow2\left(x+1,5\right)^2-3,5\ge-3,5\Rightarrow T_{min}=-3,5\) khi x=-1,5
\(V=3x^2+x+2=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)+\frac{23}{24}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{24}\) Do\(3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{24}\ge\frac{23}{24}\Rightarrow V_{min}=\frac{23}{24}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)