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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}.3} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}} \right) - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{-4}{2}\\= - 2.\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right).10 - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{3}{{15}}} \right)\\ = - 2 - \frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{{15}}\\ = - 2 - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 6}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{1}{{36}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - \frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ 1}}{{25}}-\frac{15}{25}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 14}}{{25}}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\frac{{196}}{{{{25}^2}}}.\frac{{25.5}}{{49}}.\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left( {\frac{{4.49.25.5.5}}{{{{25}^2}.49.6}}} \right) - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{3}{6}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
\(\frac{\frac{25}{108}.\frac{1151}{5}+\frac{187}{4}}{\frac{139}{30}:\frac{-41}{21}}\)=\(\frac{\frac{5755}{108}+\frac{187}{4}}{\frac{-973}{410}}\)=\(\frac{\frac{8531}{84}}{\frac{-973}{410}}\)=-241,0180
\(\frac{\left(13\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{5}{27}-10\frac{5}{6}\right)\cdot230\frac{1}{5}+46\frac{3}{4}}{\left(1\frac{3}{10}+\frac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\frac{1}{3}-14\frac{2}{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{53}{4}-\frac{59}{27}-\frac{65}{6}\right)\cdot\frac{1151}{5}+\frac{187}{4}}{\frac{139}{30}:\left(-\frac{41}{21}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{25}{108}\cdot\frac{1151}{5}+\frac{187}{4}}{\frac{139}{30}\cdot\left(-\frac{21}{41}\right)}=\frac{\frac{2701}{27}}{-\frac{973}{410}}\)
Tính nốt vì số dữ quá , lần sau để số ít thôi
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2:\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right):\frac{1}{5}\right]^2=\left(\frac{2}{15}:\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)\(7\frac{1}{23}+\frac{10}{27}-5\frac{1}{23}+\frac{17}{27}+2^3=\left(7\frac{1}{23}-5\frac{1}{23}\right)+\left(\frac{10}{27}+\frac{17}{27}\right)+2^3=2+1+8=11\)
d)\(5.\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{5}.\left(-3\right)^2=5.\frac{25}{4}+\frac{1}{5}.9=\frac{125}{4}+\frac{9}{5}=\frac{661}{20}\)