phan tich Da thuc thanh nhan tu a) x^2-8x+16-y^2 b)x^2+9x+18 c) x^3-7x-6
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\(3x^4-48\)
\(=\left(3x^4-6x^3\right)+\left(6x^3-12x^2\right)+\left(12x^2-24x\right)+\left(24x-48\right)\)
\(=3x^3\left(x-2\right)+6x^2\left(x-2\right)+12x\left(x-2\right)+24\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x^3+6x^2\right)+\left(12x+24\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[3x^2\left(x+2\right)+12\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2+12\right)\)
\(x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
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Dài 166
b) 2x2+3x-27=2x2-6x+9x-27=2x(x-3)+9(x-3)=(x-3)(2x+9)
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Thay `x = 2` ta được :
`x^4+x^3-9x^2+10x-8`
`= 2^4 + 2^3 - 9*2^2 + 10*2 - 8`
`= 16 + 8 - 36 + 20 - 8`
`= 0`
Vậy `x = 2` là nghiệm của phương trình trên
Do đó ta thực hiện phép chia :
\(\left(x^4+x^3-9x^2+10x-8\right):\left(x-2\right)\)
Vậy \(x^4+x^3-9x^2+10x-8=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-3x+4\right)\).
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\(-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(8x^3+y^6=\left(2x+y^2\right)\left(4x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)\)
\(x^2-16+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)
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a) x³ -7x +6
= x³ -x²+x²-x-6x+6
= x²(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
= (x-1)(x² +x-6)
= (x-1)(x²-2x+3x-6)
=(x-1)(x-2)(x+3)
b) x³ +5x²+8x+4
= x³ +x² +4x²+4x+4x+4
= x²(x+1)+4x(x+1)+4(x+1)
=(x+1)(x²+4x+4)
=(x+1)(x+2)²
c) x³ -9x² +6x+16
= x³ +x²-10x²-6x+16x+16
= (x+1)(x² -10x+16)
=(x+1)(x-8)(x-2)
b) x^2 + 9x + 18
= x^2 + 3x + 6x + 18
= (x^2 + 3x) + (6x + 18)
= x(x + 3) + 6(x + 3)
= (x + 3) (x + 6)