Tính tích phân :
\(\int^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0x^2\cos xdx\)
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TG
1
1 tháng 4 2016
\(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0x.\sin^2xdx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0x\left(\frac{1-\cos2x}{2}\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0xdx-\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0x.\cos3xdx\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0x.d\left(\sin2x\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\pi^2}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(x.\sin2x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin2xdx\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\pi^2}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(0+\frac{1}{2}\cos2x|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\right)\right]=\frac{\pi^2+8}{16}\)
NH
1
11 tháng 4 2016
\(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sin x}{\cos2x+3\cos x+2}dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\frac{\sin x}{2\cos^2x+3\cos x+1}dx\)
Đặt \(\cos x=t\Rightarrow dt=-\sin dx\)
Với \(x=0\Rightarrow t=1\)
Với \(x=\frac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow t=0\)
\(I=\int\limits^1_0\frac{dt}{2t^2+3t+1}=\int\limits^1_0\frac{dt}{\left(2t+1\right)\left(t+1\right)}=2\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{2t+1}+\frac{1}{2t+1}\right)dt\)
\(=\left(\ln\frac{2t+1}{2t+1}\right)|^1_0=\ln\frac{3}{2}\)
NT
1
1 tháng 4 2016
\(\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0\frac{x}{\cos^2}dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0x.d\left(\tan x\right)=x.\tan|^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0-\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0\tan xdx=\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln\left(\cos x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\ln2\)
ND
2
NN
21 tháng 5 2016
chưa học nhưng cx sắp học r,đợi tui đi học về xog tui giải cho :v
LN
1
G
4 tháng 4 2016
\(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2x-1\right)\cos^2xdx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2x-1\right)\left(\frac{1+\cos2x}{2}\right)dx=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)dx+\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2x-1\right)\cos2xdx\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0+\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2x-1\right)d\left(\sin2x\right)=\frac{\pi^2}{8}-\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(2x-1\right)\sin2x|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0}_0\sin2x.2dx\right]\)
\(=\frac{\pi^2}{8}-\frac{\pi}{4}+\left(0+\cos2x|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\right)=\frac{\pi^2}{8}-\frac{\pi}{4}-1\)
Đặt \(u=x^2\rightarrow du=2xdx,dv=\cos xdx\rightarrow v=\sin x\)
Do đó :
\(I=x^2.\sin x|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_02x.\sin xdx=\frac{\pi^2}{4}+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0x.d\left(\cos x\right)=\frac{\pi^2}{4}+\left(x.\cos x|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\cos x\right)\)
\(=\frac{\pi^2}{4}+\left(0-\sin|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\right)=\frac{\pi^2-4}{4}\)