giải phương trình: 3sinx + cosx -4tg\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) +1 =0
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x+3sinx-2+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(sinx+2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)+cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\\\sqrt[]{2}\left(sinx.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}+cosx.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\sqrt[]{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt[]{2}\left(vô.lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) <=> 4sinxcosx -(2cos2x-1)=7sinx+2cosx-4
<=> 2cos2x+(2-4sinx)cosx+7sinx-5=0
- sinx=1 => 2cos2x-2cosx+2=0
pt trên vn
b) <=> 2sinxcosx-1+2sin2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
<=> cos(2sinx-1)+2sin2x+3sinx-2=0
<=> cosx(2sinx-1)+(2sinx-1)(sinx+2)=0
<=> (2sinx-1)(cosx+sinx+2)=0
<=> sinx=1/2 hoặc cosx+sinx=-2(vn)
<=> x= \(\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\) hoặc \(x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx+sinx+2cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)sinx+3cosx=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}sinx+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}cosx\right]=3\)
Đặt \(\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\alpha=arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\\x+\alpha=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=k2\pi;x=\pi-2arcsin\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{3}}}+k2\pi\)
2.
\(\left(sin2x+cos2x\right)cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cos^2x+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx+2cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x.\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\left(\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
=> pt có dạng: \(t=\sqrt{2}\left(t^2-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}t^2-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sinx+cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
Đặt \(tan\dfrac{x}{2}=t\) ta được:
\(\dfrac{6t}{1+t^2}+\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}-4t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2t^3+t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(2t^2+2t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan\dfrac{x}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)