tìm Min của A=\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(b-1\right)^3}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(a-1\right)^3}\) biết a,b >1 và a+b≤4
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)A=|x-1/2|>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-1/2=0<=>x=1/2`
`b)B=|x+3/4|+2`
`|x+3/4|>=0`
`=>|x+3/4|+2>=2`
Hay `A>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x+3/4=0<=>x=-3/4`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(b-1\right)^3}+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a^4.256^3.\left(b-1\right)^3}{81^3\left(b-1\right)^3}}=\dfrac{256a}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{b^4}{\left(a-1\right)^3}+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)\ge\dfrac{256b}{27}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P+\dfrac{256}{27}\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{512}{27}\ge\dfrac{256}{27}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{512}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề bài sai, bạn có thể thử kiểm tra với \(a=1.0001\) và \(b=0.9999\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Xét \(\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{3a-16}{25}=\dfrac{\left(3a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)^2}{25\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)}{25}\)
CMTT \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{b^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(b-2\right)}{25}\\\dfrac{c}{c^2+1}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a-2\right)+3\left(b-2\right)+3\left(c-2\right)}{25}\ge\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c-6\right)}{25}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le8\)
\(a^2+16-16\ge8a-16\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{8100}{\sqrt{2a+2b+1}+\sqrt{2c+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{48600}{6\sqrt{2a+2b+1}+6\sqrt{2c+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)-16+\dfrac{24300}{a+b+c+10}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge8\left(a+b+c+10+\dfrac{324}{a+b+c+10}\right)+\dfrac{21708}{a+b+c+10}-96\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge16.\sqrt{324}+\dfrac{21708}{18}-96=1398\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(4;0;4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{a^{\dfrac{4}{3}}\left(a^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}+a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)}{a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\left(a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}+a^{-\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)}=\dfrac{a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+}a^{\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)}}{a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}+a^{\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}}=\dfrac{a+a^2}{a+1}=\dfrac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\)
\(a>0\Rightarrow a+1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow A=a\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
cái này tương tự này, do dài quá nên ngại làm, bn tham khảo nhé Câu hỏi của Thiên An - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Nếu mẫu là bình phương, tức \(A=\dfrac{a^4}{\left(b-1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\) thì vẫn làm tương tự:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(b-1\right)^2}+16\left(b-1\right)+16\left(b-1\right)+16\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a^4.16^3.\left(b-1\right)^2}{\left(b-1\right)^2}}=32a\)
\(\dfrac{b^4}{\left(a-1\right)^2}+16\left(a-1\right)+16\left(a-1\right)+16\ge32b\)
Cộng vế:
\(A+32\left(a+b\right)-32\ge32\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge32\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(b-1\right)^3}+16\left(b-1\right)+16\left(b-1\right)+16\left(b-1\right)\ge32a\)
\(\dfrac{b^4}{\left(a-1\right)^3}+16\left(a-1\right)+16\left(a-1\right)+16\left(a-1\right)\ge32b\)
Cộng vế:
\(A+48\left(a+b\right)-96\ge32\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge96-16\left(a+b\right)\ge96-16.4=32\)
\(A_{min}=32\) khi \(a=b=2\)