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a, \(R1ntR2=>Rtd=R1+R2=10+20=30\left(om\right)\)
b, \(=>Im=\dfrac{U}{Rtd}=\dfrac{12}{30}=0,4A=I1=I2\)
\(=>U1=I1R1=0,4.10=4V\)
\(=>U2=U-U1=12-4=8V\)
c, \(=>R1nt\left(R2//R3\right)\)
\(=>U23=U-U1=12-0,5.10=7V\)
\(=>I1=I23=0,5A\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{U23}{I23}=\dfrac{7}{0,5}=14\left(om\right)\)
\(=>R23=\dfrac{R2.R3}{R2+R3}=\dfrac{20R3}{20+R3}=14=>R3=47\left(om\right)\)
\(R=\dfrac{R1\cdot R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=18V\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=18:15=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=18:10=1,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(R'=\dfrac{R1\cdot\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\cdot\left(10+5\right)}{15+10+5}=7,5\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow I'=U:R'=18:7,5=2,4A\)
a)\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)
b)\(U_1=U_2=U_m=18V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{15}=1,2A\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{18}{10}=1,8A\)
c)\(R_1//\left(R_2ntR_3\right)\)
Bạn tự vẽ mạch nhé, mình viết cấu tạo mạch rồi.
\(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_{23}\cdot R_1}{R_{23}+R_1}=\dfrac{15\cdot15}{15+15}=7,5\Omega\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U_m}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{18}{7,5}=2,4A\)
\(R_1ntR_2\)
a) \(R_{tđ}=R_{12}=R_1+R_2=10+15=25\Omega\)
b) \(I_1=I_2=I_m=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{7,5}{25}=0,3A\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,3\cdot10=3V\\U_2=7,5-3=4,5V\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Nếu mắc thêm R3=5Ω thì \(\left(R_1ntR_2\right)//R_3\)
\(R=\dfrac{R_3\cdot R_{12}}{R_3+R_{12}}=\dfrac{5\cdot25}{5+25}=\dfrac{25}{6}\Omega\)
\(I=\dfrac{7,5}{\dfrac{25}{6}}=1,8A\)
\(U_3=U_{12}=U_m=7,5V\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(I_3=\dfrac{7,5}{5}=1,5A\) \(\Rightarrow I_1=I_2=I_{12}=1,8-1,5=0,3A\)
a) Ta có: \(R_1ntR_2\)
\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=5+10=15\Omega\)
b) \(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{12}{15}=0,8A\)
\(\Rightarrow I=I_1=I_2=0,8A\)
HĐT đi qua mỗi điện trở là:
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}\Rightarrow U_1=I_1R_1=0,8\cdot5=4V\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}\Rightarrow U_2=I_2R_2=0,8\cdot10=8V\)
