Thực hiện phép tính: 1/ (a - b).(b - c) - 1/(a - c)(b - c) - 1/ (a - b)(a - c)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=a-b\\y=a-c\\z=b-c\end{cases}}\)
Ta được
\(B=\frac{1}{axy}+\frac{1}{bxz}+\frac{1}{cyz}=\frac{bcz-acy+abx}{abcxyz}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-b+b-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b-c\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(b-c\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)+a\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{abc\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1)}{abc}\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1\cdot2\cdot3-2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5+...+98\cdot99\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=4\cdot\left(1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\cdot100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot4+...+98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot\left(6-2\right)+....+98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot\left(101-97\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4+3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot6-....-97\cdot98\cdot99\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\right)+\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5-2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot5\right)+...+98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=0+0+0+...+98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{98\cdot99\cdot100\cdot101}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(a^2+ac-b^2-bc=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(1)
\(b^2+ab-c^2-ac=\left(b^2-c^2\right)+\left(ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(2)
\(c^2+bc-a^2-ab=\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+b\left(c-a\right)\)
\(=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)(3)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)(*)
Thế (1),(2),(3) vào (*)
=>\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Dễ thôi bạn chỉ cần quy đồng thôi
\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)}+\)\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :\(\left(a-b\right)\left(c^2+bc-a^2-ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(c^2-a^2\right)+\left(bc-ab\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+ac-b^2-bc\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left(c-a\right)\left(b^2+ab-c^2-ac\right)=\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(MTC=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-s\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Kí hiệu biểu thức đã cho bởi \(Q\),ta có :
\(Q=\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\cdot\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-c-\left(a-b\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-c-a+b-b+c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a-c\right).\left(b-c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(c-a\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a-c-a+b-b+c}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a-a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
=\(\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right).\left(b-c\right).\left(a-c\right)}\)
=0