Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.....\frac{2499}{2500}<\frac{1}{49}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{49\cdot50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{99}{50}=\frac{99}{200}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có :
\(B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+...+1-\frac{1}{2500}>48\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)
Lại có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
. . .
\(\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49\cdot50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{49}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...=\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>1\)
\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)
hay \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+...+\frac{2499}{2500}>48\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) dat A=1+2+22+23+...+299
2.A=2+22+23+24+...+2100
2.A-A= 2+23+24+...+2100-(1+2+22+23+...+299)
A=2100-1
----> 1.3.5.7...197.199<\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}-1}\)
Dat B =1.3.5.7...197.199
B=\(\frac{1.3.5.7....197.199...2.4.6.8....200}{2.4.6.8....200}\)
B= \(\frac{1.2.3.4.5....199.200}{2.4.6.8....200}\)
B=\(\frac{1.2.3.4.5......199.200}{2^{100}.\left(1.2.3.4...100\right)}\) ( tu 2 den 200 co 100 so hang nen duoc 2100)
B =\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}}\)
---->\(\frac{101.102.103....200}{2^{100}}
b> A= \(\frac{1.3.5.7....2499}{2.4.6.8....2500}\) chon B=\(\frac{2.4.6.8...2500}{3.5.7.9...2501}\)
A.B = \(\frac{1.3.5.7....2499.2.4.6.8...2500}{2.4.6.8...2500.3.5.7.....2499.2501}=\frac{1}{2501}\)
Nhan xet
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
vi 1/2 >1/3----> 1/2 <2/3
cm tuong tu ta se co A<B
---> A.A<A.B
---->A2<A.B
===> A2 <\(\frac{1}{2501}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}=\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12};\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}=\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy...
b, Đặt A là tên của tổng trên
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
Đặt B là biêu thức trong ngoặc
Ta có: \(1=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
Thay B vào A ta được:
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}.2=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(B=1+1+...+1-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}-...-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
\(B=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 1\)
nên B>A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B = 3/4 + 8/9 + 15/16 + .... + 2499/2500
B = (1 - 1/4) + (1 - 1/9) + (1 - 1/16) + ... + (1 - 1/2500)
B = (1 - 1/22) + (1 - 1/32) + (1 - 1/42) + ... + (1 - 1/502)
B = (1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/502)
49 số 1
B = 49 - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/502)
=> B < 49 (1)
B > 49 - (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/49×50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/50)
B > 49 - 1 + 1/50
B > 48 + 1/50 > 48 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 48 < B < 49
=> B không phải là số nguyên ( đpcm)
B = 3/4 + 8/9+ 15/16 + ... + 2499/2500
B = (1 - 1/4) + (1 - 1/9) + (1 - 1/16) + ... + (1 - 1/2500)
B = (1 - 1/22) + (1 - 1/32) + (1 - 1/42) + ... + (1 - 1/502)
B = (1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + .... + 1/502)
49 số 1
=> B = 49 - (1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/502)
=> B < 49 (1)
B > 49 - (1/1×2 + 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + ... + 1/49×50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/49 - 1/50)
B > 49 - (1 - 1/50)
B > 49 - 1 + 1/50
B > 48 + 1/50 > 48 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 48 < M < 49
=> M không phải số nguyên ( đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mik lười quá bạn tham khảo câu 3 tại đây nhé:
Câu hỏi của nguyen linh nhi - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}-\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{37\cdot38}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(2S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{38\cdot39}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2\cdot38\cdot39}< \frac{1}{4}\)