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\(x^2-x-12\\ =x^2-4x+3x-12\\ =x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\\ =\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-x-12=x^2-3x+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^2-x-12=x^2-4x+3x-12\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+4x+3=x2+x+3x+3=(x2+x)+(3x+3)=x(x+1)+3(x+1)=(x+3)(x+1)
x2 - x - 12
= x2 + 3x - 4x - 12
= x(x + 3) - 4(x + 3)
= (x - 4)(x + 3)
Trả lời:
x2 - x - 12
= x2 - 4x + 3x - 12
= x ( x - 4 ) + 3 ( x - 4 )
= ( x + 3 ) ( x - 4 )