Cho \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\). So sánh M với 4/9
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DN
17 tháng 2 2018
\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
4 tháng 4 2016
Bạn xem lại đề câu a) cho rõ lại
Câu b) Tại x=2013 thì B=x2013-(x+1)x2012+(x+1)x2011-(x+1)x2010+...-(x+1)x2+(x+1)x-1
= x2013-x2013-x2012+x2012+x2011-x2011-x2010+..-x3 - x2+x2+x-1
= x-1 = 2012
8 tháng 3 2018
Ta có :
\(T=\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(T-\frac{1}{2}T=\left(\frac{2}{2^1}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2}{2^2}-\frac{3}{2^3}-\frac{4}{2^4}-...-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2015}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\right)-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}T=1+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1+A-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}T.2< \frac{3}{2}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(T< 3\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(T< 3\)
Bạn xem đúng không nhé, chúc bạn học tốt ~
8 tháng 3 2018
bạn tham khảo tạm ở đây nhé
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/994432.html
^^
8 tháng 3 2018
bạn tham khảo tại đây nhé
http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/994432.html
^-^
S
1 tháng 5 2017
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+....+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(4S-S=\left(1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(12S=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
\(12S-3S=\left(4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{4028}{4^{2014}}-\frac{4}{4^{2014}}+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(9S=4-\frac{2010}{4^{2014}}< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow9S< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)(đpcm)
1 tháng 5 2017
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)( 1 )
\(4S=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)( 2 )
Lấy ( 2 ) - ( 1 ) ta được :
\(3S=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
gọi \(B=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)( 3 )
\(4B=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\) ( 4 )
Lấy ( 4 ) - ( 3 ) ta được :
\(3B=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}}{3}=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.3}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}}{3}=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{4^{2013}.9}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}.3}< \frac{4}{9}< 1\)
vậy \(S< 1\)
\(4.M=4.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\right)=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+...+\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}\)
=> 4M - M = \(1+\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4^2}-\frac{2}{4^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2014}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2013}{4^{2013}}\right)-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
=> 3.M = \(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{4^{2014}}\)
Tính \(N=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
=> \(4.N=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2012}}\)
=> 4N - N = 4 - \(\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)=> N = \(\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2013}}\)=> N < 4/3
Ta có: 3M < N => M < N/3 => M < (4/3)/3 = 2/9
vậy M < 4/9