Tìm x và y biết x^2+2x+y^2-6y+10=0
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y-10=0\)
\(x^2+2x+1+y^2-6x+9=10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
\(x+1=y-3=0\)
Vậy \(x=-1;y=3\)
\(x^2\)\(+2x+y^2\)\(-6y-10=0\)
\(x^2\)\(+2x+1+y^2\)\(-6x+9=10\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)+\(\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\)\(=\left(y-3\right)^2\)\(=0\)
\(x+1=y-3=0\)
Vậy: \(x=-1;y=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2+6y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
vậy \(x=-1;y=-3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-6y+9+4z^2-4z+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-3=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài 1
1, A= x2-2x6+62-3=(x-6)2-3
vì (x-6)2>=0 với mọi x ( lũy thùa bậc chẵn)
=> (x-6)2-3 <=-3
dấu = xảy ra <=> x-6=0
x=6
vậy Amax=-3 tại x=6
ý b tương tự chỉ cần đẩy -16 ra ngoài rồi làm như ý a
bài 2 nhóm x2+2x và y2 -6y
tách 10 thứ tự 1;3;6 rồi làm như trên
tách 10 ra thứ tự
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+y^2-2x+6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2+2x+y2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\)
<=>(x+1)2+(y-3)2+(2z-1)2=0
Vì (x+1)2\(\ge\)0;(y-3)2\(\ge\)0;(2z-1)2\(\ge\)0 => (x+1)2+(y-3)2+(2z-1)2\(\ge\)0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x+1)2=(y-3)2=(2z-1)2=0 <=> x+1=y-3=2z-1=0 <=> x=-1;y=3;z=1/2
x^2+2x+y^2-6y+10=0
(x^2+2x+1)+(y^2-6y+9)=0
(x+1)^2+(y-3)^2=0
=>x+1=0; y-3=0
x=-1, y=3
x=-1:y=3
-1 là âm 1 nha!^-^