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25 tháng 6 2021

+) Ta có \(\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+\left(3a+b\right)}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{7a+b}{4}\left(2\right)\)

+) Tương tự ta lại có :

\(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{7b+a}{4}\left(3\right)\)

+) Từ (2) và (3) ta có :

\(VT\left(1\right)\ge\frac{a+b}{\frac{7a+b}{4}+\frac{7b+a}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

25 tháng 6 2021

Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{1}{2}\left(4a+3a+b\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(4b+3b+a\right)}\) (Cauchy)

\(=\frac{2\left(a+b\right)}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b

22 tháng 3 2017

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(2\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}=\frac{7a+b}{2}\)

\(2\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}=\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}=\frac{7b+a}{2}\)

Suy ra \(\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}+\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{8a+8b}{4}=2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}+\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

NV
20 tháng 6 2020

\(\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{4a+3a+b+4b+3b+a}=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

8 tháng 1 2020

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc\)

\(=abc+a^2b+ab^2+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2+abc+abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)( phân tích nhân tử các kiểu )

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\left(1\right)\)

\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\)

\(\Rightarrow-abc\ge\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

Khi đó:\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)

\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\)

\(=\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{9}\left(2\right)\)

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) có đpcm

14 tháng 12 2016

\(\frac{\left(a+b\right).2}{\sqrt{a.4.\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b.4.\left(3b+a\right)}}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2.\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}+\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}}\)\(=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b

8 tháng 2 2020

Áp dụng Cô si cho 2 số dương ta đc:

\(2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le4a+\left(3a+b\right)=7a+b\)

Tương tự: \(2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le4b+\left(3b+a\right)=7b+a\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(3b+a\right)}\le8\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4a=3a+b\\4b=3b+a\\a,b>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b>0\)

Giải HPT:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-z=c\\y+z-x=a\\z+x-y=b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=c+a\\2z=a+b\\2x=b+c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{c+a}{2}\\x=\frac{a+b}{2}\\x=\frac{b+c}{2}\end{cases}}\)

8 tháng 2 2020

1 ) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : 

\(2\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}=\sqrt{4a\left(3a+b\right)}\le\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}\)

Tương tự \(2\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\right)\le\frac{8a+8b}{2}=4\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}\le2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(3b+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b>0\)

NV
9 tháng 3 2019

Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(VT=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{4a+a+3b}{2}+\frac{4b+b+3c}{2}+\frac{4c+c+3a}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)

NV
11 tháng 6 2020

Chắc là a;b;c dương

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\) và vế trái là P

\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{z\left(3x+y\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x\left(3y+z\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{y\left(3z+x\right)}}=\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)

\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3xz+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+xz}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{Q}\)

\(Q=\sqrt{x\left(3x^2z+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(3xy^2+xyz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(3yz^2+xyz\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x=mid\left\{x;y;z\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\le0\Rightarrow x^2+yz\le xy+xz\)

\(\Rightarrow zx^2+yz^2\le xyz+xz^2\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le xy^2+2xyz+xz^2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le x\left(y+z\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}.2x\left(y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\le\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow Q^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{4}{27}\left(x+y+z\right)^3=\frac{4}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)