Tìm x,y,z thuộc Q, biết :
a) |x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|+ |y-\(\frac{3}{4}\)|+ |z-1|=0
b) |x-\(\frac{3}{4}\)|+ |\(\frac{2}{5}\)-y|+ |x-y+z|=0
c) |x-\(\frac{2}{3}\)|+ |x+y+\(\frac{3}{4}\)|+ |y-z-\(\frac{5}{6}\)|=0
d) |x-\(\frac{1}{2}\)|+ |xy-\(\frac{3}{4}\)|+ |2x-3y-z|=0
e) |x-\(\frac{2}{3}\)|+ |xy-\(\frac{5}{8}\)|+ |yz+\(\frac{3}{4}\)|≤ 0
f) |xy+\(\frac{2}{3}\)|+|yz-\(\frac{8}{9}\)|+|zx+\(\frac{3}{4}\)|=0
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{z+3}{5}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{y+2}{4}=\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z+1+2+3}{3+4+5}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
Vậy bạn tự kết luận nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)
Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :
\(k=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=10;y-2=15;z-3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11;y=17;z=23\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x+y-y-z+z+x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{24}\)
Có x rồi bạn thế vào => ra được y rồi thế y vòa => được z
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có \(\frac{x-1}{2}\)\(=\)\(\frac{y-2}{3}\)\(=\)\(\frac{z-3}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2x-2}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{3y-6}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-5}{9}\)\(=\)\(\frac{50-5}{9}\)\(=\)5 Do đó x \(=\)5\(\times\)2\(+\)1\(=\)11 y\(=\)5\(\times\)3\(+\)2\(=\)17 z\(=\)5\(\times\)4\(+\)3\(=\)23
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\) \(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(7x=5z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{z}{14}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}\) và \(x-y+z=32\)
Áp dụng t/c DTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{14}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+14}=\frac{32}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{320}{9}\\\frac{y}{15}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow y=\frac{160}{3}\\\frac{z}{14}=\frac{32}{9}\Rightarrow z=\frac{2560}{189}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{320}{9};y=\frac{160}{3};z=\frac{2560}{189}\)
các câu còn lại lm tương tự nhé
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1+y+2+z+3}{3+4+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{24}{12}=2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{y+2}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=6\)
\(\frac{z+3}{5}=2\Rightarrow z=7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
ADTCDTSBN
có: \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\)
y/12 = 2 => y = 24
z/15 = 2 => z = 30
KL: x = 16; y=24;z=30
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{x}{8}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2.8=16\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=2.12=24\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(z=2.15=30\)
Vậy \(x=16\)\(;\)\(y=24\) và \(z=30\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|y-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|z-1\right|=0\) \(0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{3}{4}=0\\z-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|\frac{2}{5}-y\right|+\left|x-y+z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=0\\\frac{2}{5}-y=0\\x-y+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{-7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|+\left|x+y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-z-\frac{5}{6}\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\x+y+\frac{3}{4}=0\\y-z-\frac{5}{6}=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\y=\frac{-17}{12}\\z=\frac{-9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|xy-\frac{3}{4}\right|+\left|2x-3y-z\right|=0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\xy-\frac{3}{4}=0\\2x-3y-z=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{4}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\\z=\frac{-7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
các câu còn lại tương tự