Phân tích các đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x^3-4x^2+8x-8
b)a^2+b^2-a^2b^2+ab-a-b
c)x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz.\)
\(=x^2.\left(y+z\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^{^2}+z^2+2yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left[x.\left(x+2\right)+y.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y+z\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+xyz+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+y^2z+yz^2\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y+z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+xy+xz+yz\right)\)
\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
b) \(x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2+3xyz\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(x^2z+xz^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+yz^2+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z+y\right)+yz\left(y+z+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
P/s: Sai sót xin bỏ qua.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left[\left(y+z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]\)
\(=yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(y+z\right)+xy\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)+x\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(yz-xy+xz-xy\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)