(1-1/2)x (1-1/3) x(1-1/4) x....x(1-1/2018)x(1-1/2019)
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\(A=\left(2020\times2019+2019\times2018\right)\times\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}:1\dfrac{1}{2}-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left[2019\times\left(2020+2018\right)\right]\times\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=4038\times2019\times\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(A=4038\times2019\times0\)
\(A=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(VP=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(VP=\left(\frac{2018}{1}-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(VP=1+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2017}+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(VP=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Lại có :
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right).x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2019\)
Vậy \(x=2019\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)(1)
=> 3A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)(2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
3A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right)\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\)
Khi đó : \(\left(2A+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right).x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2019}}+\frac{1}{3^{2019}}\right).x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x+3)(x+5)=0
=>x+3=0 hoặc x+5=0
=>x=-3 hoặc -5
b) (x-1).5-1=0
=>5x-5-1=0
=>5x-6=0
=>5x=6
=>x=6/5
c)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2018}{2019.2}\)
Tự làm nốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}=\dfrac{x+1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{x+1}{5}-\dfrac{x+1}{6}=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\)vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{5}>\dfrac{1}{6}=>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}>0\)
\(=>x+1=0\)
\(=>x=-1\)
b,
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2}{2019}=\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+\dfrac{x+4}{2017}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2020}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}=\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+2021}{2020}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2020}< \dfrac{1}{2018};\dfrac{1}{2019}< \dfrac{1}{2017}=>\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}< 0\)
\(=>x+2021=0\)
\(=>x=-2021\)
c,
\(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+\dfrac{x+3}{326}+\dfrac{x+4}{325}+\dfrac{x+5}{324}+\dfrac{x+349}{5}=0\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{327}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{326}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{325}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{324}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+349}{5}-4\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{x+329}{327}+\dfrac{x+329}{326}+\dfrac{x+329}{325}+\dfrac{x+329}{324}+\dfrac{x+329}{5}=0\)
\(=>\left(x+329\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{327}+\dfrac{1}{326}+\dfrac{1}{325}+\dfrac{1}{324}+\dfrac{1}{5}>0\)
\(=>x+329=0\)
\(=>x=-329\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cho a,b,c khác 0 t/m:
1/a+1/b+1/c=1/2018 và a+b+c=2018
cmr" 1/a^2019+1/b^2019+1/c^2019=1/(a^2019+b^2019+c^2019)
Ta có :
Đến đây là dạng của phương trình ước số bạn chỉ cần xét ước của là sẽ tìm được nghiệm nguyên của
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\times...\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\times\left(1-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times...\times\frac{2017}{2018}\times\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{1\times2\times3\times...\times2017\times2018}{2\times3\times4\times...\times2018\times2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2019}\)
1/2019