Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: \(2x^4+4x^3-26x^2-36x-234=0\)
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2) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
$x^4+10x^3+26x^2+10x+1$
$=(x^4+10x^3+25x^2)+x^2+10x+1$
$=(x^2+5x)^2+2(x^2+5x)+1-x^2$
$=(x^2+5x+1)^2-x^2=(x^2+5x+1-x)(x^2+5x+1+x)$
$=(x^2+4x+1)(x^2+6x+1)$
b.
$x^4+x^3-4x^2+x+1$
$=(x^4-x^2)+(x^3-x^2)+(x-x^2)+(1-x^2)$
$=x^2(x-1)(x+1)+x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)-(x-1)(x+1)$
$=(x-1)[x^2(x+1)+x^2-x-(x+1)]$
$=(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-2x-1)$
$=(x-1)[(x^3-1)+(2x^2-2x)]=(x-1)[(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2x(x-1)]$
$=(x-1)(x-1)(x^2+x+1+2x)=(x-1)^2(x^2+3x+1)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mk ghi kết quả thôi nhé, nếu từ kết quả mak k biết biến đổi thì ib cho mk
\(x^5-7x^4-x^3+43x^2-36=\left(x-6\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
câu thứ 2 bạn ktra lại đề
\(x^4+2x^3-15x^2-18x+64=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-7x-32\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) \(x^5-7x^4-x^3+43x^2-36\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-7x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+36\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^3-7x^2+36\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-9x^2-18x+18x+36\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^9-9x+18\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
c) \(x^4+2x^3-15x^2-18x+64\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\left(x-2\right)-7x\left(x-2\right)-32\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2-7x-32\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^3\left(x^2-7\right)^2-36x=x\left[\left(x^3-7x\right)^2-6^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^3-7x-6\right)\left(x^3-7x+6\right)\)
\(x\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right).x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Không pt được.
c) Không pt được.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2+2x^3+4x^2-2x-x^2-2x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x-1\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x-1\right)^2\)
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