P= \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính P khi \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}\)
c) Tìm GTNN của P
K
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20 tháng 4 2021
a, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-24-3x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
20 tháng 4 2021
b, Ta co : \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=14-2.3.\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3-2.3\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Thay vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\left(29-\sqrt{5}\right)}{11}\)
15 tháng 6 2019
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)( thu gọn tử xong rút gọn )
b) \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Khi đó : \(P=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c) \(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{x-1+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\ge2\sqrt{9}-2=4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
PN
31 tháng 7 2017
\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
CH
Cô Hoàng Huyền
Admin
VIP
12 tháng 7 2017
a) \(P=\frac{\left(x\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-\left(x+4\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có \(x=14-6\sqrt{5}=9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
Vậy nên \(\sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
Suy ra \(P=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c) \(P=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+9}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2=4\)
minP = 4 khi \(\sqrt{x}+1=\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=3\Rightarrow x=4.\)
HH
16 tháng 8 2016
a) Rút gọn : Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{14}{9-x}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\left(x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{14}{x-9}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q =\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9+x+6\sqrt{x}+9+14}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2x+32}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{2\left(x+16\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\)
Q = \(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
thay \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\) vào Q ta được
Q =\(\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+16}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+3}\) =\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+3}}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+3}\)
=\(\frac{23-4\sqrt{3}}{5-\sqrt{3}}\)
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