cho 2 số dương a b thỏa mãn a+b>=5, tìm gtnn của 3a+3b+1/(a+b)
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KN
28 tháng 5 2020
Ta có: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right).\frac{1}{1+b^2}=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{1+b^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b^2}{2b}\right)=\left(1+3a\right)\left(1-\frac{b}{2}\right)\)
\(=3a+1-\frac{b}{2}-\frac{3ab}{2}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}=3b+1-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{3bc}{2}\)(2); \(\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}=3c+1-\frac{a}{2}-\frac{3ca}{2}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{1+3a}{1+b^2}+\frac{1+3b}{1+c^2}+\frac{1+3c}{1+a^2}\)\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)
\(=\frac{5\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}-\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2}+3\)
\(\ge\frac{5.\sqrt{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}}{2}-\frac{3.3}{2}+3=\frac{15}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
DT
3
KT
2 tháng 8 2018
\(P=2a+3b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}=a+2b+\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{4}{b}\right)\)
\(\ge5+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{4}{b}}=5+2+4=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=1;\)\(b=2\)
Vậy MIN P = 11 Khi a = 1; b = 2
2 tháng 8 2018
Bài này là BĐT cosi
\(P=2a+3b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}\)
\(P=a+2b+\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{4}{b}\right)\)
\(P\ge5+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{4}{b}}=5+2+4=11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = 1/a <=> a = 1 ; b = 4/b <=> b = 2
12 tháng 4 2018
\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax = 2017:4=504,25\)
BT
11 tháng 4 2018
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)
Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)
=> Pmax = 2017:4=504,25
PT
1
NT
3 tháng 3 2016
Cosi: ab <= 1/4
Quy đồng P, ta đc:
P = (2ab+1)/(ab+2).
Ta cm P <= 2/3
<=> 3(2ab+1) <= 2(ab+2)
<=> ab<= 1/4 (đúng)
Vậy maxP = 2/3 khi a=b =1/2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
3 tháng 1 2022
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)=4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)=4\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\Rightarrow xy=3-x-y\)
\(P=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+3}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+3}}\le\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{4}}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y+3\right)^2}{4}}}=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2y}{y+3}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{4xy+6x+6y}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}=\dfrac{4xy+6x+6y}{xy+3x+3y+9}=\dfrac{4\left(3-x-y\right)+6x+6y}{3-x-y+3x+3y+9}=\dfrac{2x+2y+12}{2x+2y+12}=1\)
\(P_{max}=1\) khi \(x=y=1\) hay \(a=b=1\)
20 tháng 2 2022
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2a+3b+3c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{16}{2b+3a+3c}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{16}{2c+3a+3b}\)
cộng tất cả lại ta được \(4.2017\ge16.\left(\dfrac{1}{2a+3b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2b+3a+3c}+\dfrac{1}{2c+3a+3b}\right)< =>P\le\dfrac{2017}{4}\)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{b+c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c}\\\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b=c\\\dfrac{3}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2b}=\dfrac{3}{2c}=2017\end{matrix}\right.< =>a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{4034}}\)
\(3a+3b+\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b}{25}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{74\left(a+b\right)}{25}\ge2.\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{25}.\dfrac{1}{a+b}}+\dfrac{74}{25}.5=\dfrac{76}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{76}{5}\)
Ta có: 3a + 3b + \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{25}+\dfrac{74}{25}\left(a+b\right)\)
Áp dụng BDT Co-si, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{25}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{a+b}.\dfrac{a+b}{25}}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b}{25}\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{74}{25}\left(a+b\right)\ge\dfrac{74}{5}\)
=> \(3\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{76}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(a=b=\dfrac{5}{2}\)