tính 1/3 + 1/6 +1/10+..........+ 2/X x <x-1> + 2007/2009. hỏi X bằng bao nhiêu
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\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{2}{x+1}\)
Phương trình ban đầu tương đương với:
\(1-\frac{2}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2008\).
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\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+2.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+....+2.\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}\right)=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2007}{2009}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2007}{4018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
x=2009
22.3+23.4+...+2x.(x−1)=20072009
2.(12−13)+2.(13−14)+....+2.(1x−1−1x)=20072009
2.12−2.1x=20072009
12−1x=20074018
1x=12−20074018
1x=12009
x=2009
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Đặt vế trái là A ta có:
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}=\frac{x+1-2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\Rightarrow A=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}=\frac{x+1-2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\Rightarrow...
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ta có: 1/3 + 1/6 + ... + 2/x(x+1) = 2/2.3 + 2/3.4 +.......2/x(x+1) = 2(1/2.3 +1/3.4 +.....+1/x(x+1)) = 2.(1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/x-1/(x+1))= 2.(1/2-1/(x+1)) = 1-2/(x+1)
giải 1-2/(x+1) = 2007/2009 ta được x=2008