Cho A =\(\frac{1}{10}\)+ \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)Hãy so sánh A với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= 1/10+1/11+1/12+1/13+...........+1/99+1/100
2A=1/9+1/10+1/11+1/12+...........+1/98+1/99
2A-A=(1/10+1/11+1/12+1/13+.............+1/99+1/100)-(1/9+1/10+1/11+1/12+............1/98+1/99)
A=1/100-1/9
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10^2}+\frac{1}{12^2}+\frac{1}{14^2}\right)\)
Giả sử tất cả các số hạng của B đều bằng \(\frac{1}{6^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=6.\frac{1}{6^2}=\frac{6}{36}=\frac{1}{6}<\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(B<\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}+B<\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A<\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}...\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.....\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.2....99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4....101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{-101}{200}\)
Học good
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}.\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}...\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2.4}{3^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}\cdot\frac{3.4...101}{2.3.100}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{100}\cdot\frac{101}{2}\)
\(=-\frac{101}{200}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{15}\cdot5+\frac{1}{20}\cdot5\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{15}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{17}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{20}\),\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(S=\frac{1}{2}\)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{101}{1010}-\frac{10}{1010}=\frac{91}{1010}< \frac{505}{1010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}\)