tìm gtnn của M=3x2+4x+1
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a) \(N=-1-x-x^2=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxN=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+4x-13=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\dfrac{35}{3}=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{35}{3}\ge-\dfrac{35}{3}\)
\(minB=-\dfrac{35}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a: Ta có: \(N=-x^2-x-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\le-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(B=3x^2+4x-13\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{13}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{43}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{43}{3}\ge-\dfrac{43}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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Bài 1:
\(c,\text{PT có 2 }n_0\text{ phân biệt }\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=2^2-2m>0\Leftrightarrow2m< 4\Leftrightarrow m< 2\)
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Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)
\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0
=>x=5
b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>x=1/2
c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\left|2x-3\right|+\frac{\left|4x-1\right|}{2}\Rightarrow2M=\left|4x-6\right|+\left|4x-1\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) . Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi a,b cùng dấu.
Được : \(2M=\left|6-4x\right|+\left|4x-1\right|\ge\left|6-4x+4x-1\right|=5\) \(\Rightarrow2M\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\frac{5}{2}\) . Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}6-4x\ge0\\4x-1\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min M = \(\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án B
PT ⇔ x 2 + 4 x − 1 = 3 ⇔ x 2 + 4 x − 4 = 0 ⇔ x = − 2 + 2 2 x = − 2 − 2 2 ⇒ S = − 2 − 2 2 ; − 2 + 2 2
\(M=3x^2+4x+1=3.\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=3.\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=3.\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Vì }3.\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\text{ nên }3.\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : }x+\frac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\text{Vậy GTNN của M là }\frac{-1}{3}\text{ tại }x=\frac{-2}{3}\)