Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của B= \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x+\left| \dfrac{4}{3}x+2 \right|\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Vì |x-1/2|≥0
|x-1/2|-3≥0-3
A=|x-1/2|-3≥-3
=>A≥-3
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
x-1/2=0
x=0+1/2
x=1/2
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức đã cho là -3 khi x=1/2
b)
Vì |x-4|≥0
-|x-4|≤0
=>2/3-|x-4|≤2/3-0
2/3-|x-4|≤2/3
=>B=2/3-|x-4|≤2/3
B≤2/3
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
x-4=0
x=0+4
x=4
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là 2/3 khi x=4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)P=(x/(x+2)-(x^3-8)/(x^3+8)*(x^2-2x+4)/(x^2-4)):4/(x+2)`
`đk:x ne 0,x ne -2`
`P=(x/(x+2)-((x-2)(x^2+2x+4))/((x+2)(x^2-2x+4))*(x^2-2x+4)/((x-2)(x+2)))*(x+2)/4`
`=(x/(x+2)-(x^2+2x+4)/(x+2)^2)*(x+2)/4`
`=(x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4)/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-4/(x+2)^2*(x+2)/4`
`=-1/(x+2)`
`b)P<0`
`<=>-1/(x+2)<0`
Vì `-1<0`
`<=>x+2>0`
`<=>x> -2`
`c)P=1/x+1(x ne 0)`
`<=>-1/(x+2)=1/x+1`
`<=>1/x+1+1/(x+2)=0``
`<=>x+2+x(x+2)+x=0`
`<=>x^2+4x+2=0`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\sqrt2-2\\x=-\sqrt2-2\end{array} \right.\)
`d)|2x-1|=3`
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{array} \right.\)
`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2(l)\\x=-1(tm)\end{array} \right.\)
`x=-1=>P=-1/(-1+2)=-1`
`e)P=-1/(x+2)` thì nhỏ nhất cái gì nhỉ?
a) đk: \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4}{x+2}\)
= \(\left[\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x^2+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x+2}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+2x-x^2-2x-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\dfrac{x+2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{-4}{4\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+2}\)
b) Để P < 0
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}< 0\)
<=> x +2 > 0
<=> x > -2 ( x khác 2)
c) Để P= \(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{x}+1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+1=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+2+x+x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
<=> x2 + 4x + 2 = 0
<=> (x+2)2 = 2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\\x=-\sqrt{2}-2\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Để \(\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3< =>x=2\left(l\right)\\2x-1=-3< =>x=-1\left(c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -1, ta có:
P = \(\dfrac{-1}{-1+2}=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
mà \(-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+\dfrac{5}{3}\le\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(C\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tạix=-12\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(B=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3x+2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
với mọi x.
\(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1+1=2
2+2=4
3+3=6
4+4=?