CMR
1/2-2/2^2+3/2^3-4/2^4+.....+99/2^99-100/2^100<2/9
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A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
tính nhanh (2/3+3/4+5/6+...+99/100).(1/2+2/3+3/4+...+98/99)-(1/2+1/3+...+99/100).(2/3+2/4+...+98/99)
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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta chia thành hai vế (1) và (2)
Số số hạng (1) là :
( 101 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 101 ( số )
Tổng (1) là :
( 101 + 1 ) x 101 : 2 = 5151
Tự tính tiếp
\(1+\left(1+2\right)+\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\left(1+2+3+...+99+100\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(2+2+...+2\right)+\left(3+...+3\right)+...+\left(99+99\right)+100\)
\(=1.100+2.99+3.98+...+99.2+100.1\)
Do đó kết quả của phép tính cần tìm là:
\(\frac{1.100+2.99+...+99.2+100.1}{\left(1.100+2.99+...+99.2+100.1\right).2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
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\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+.......+\dfrac{99}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+\dfrac{3}{2^4}+........+\dfrac{98}{2^{99}}+\dfrac{99}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{2}{2^3}+........+\dfrac{99}{2^{100}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+......+\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}-\dfrac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2^{100}-101}{2^{100}}\)