B=1+1/2(1+2)+1/3(1+2+3)+...+1/100(1+2+3+...+100)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=0+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
2A= \(2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
2A= \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{99}}\)
⇒ 2A- A= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
⇒ A= \(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
3B= \(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
3B= \(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
⇒ 3B- B= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
⇒ B.(3-1)= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
⇒ 2B= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
⇒ B= \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)
⇒ B= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3B-B=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
bạn tính cái tổng trong ngoặc ra theo công thức là ra