choA=1/2^2+1/4^2+...+1/2018^2. CMR A>1/3
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a)Ta có: 22>1.2⇒\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
32>2.3⇒\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
... 1002>99.100 ⇒ \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
VT < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)(ĐPCM)
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Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2008}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2018}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2018}}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)