Tìm x,y ,z biết (1-2x)^1006+(y-4/5)^1006=-1/1006(x+y-z)^1006
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Xét 2 trường hợp:
TH1 : Nếu x,y trái dấu \(\Rightarrow xy< 0\Rightarrow P=1-xy>1\)
TH2: Nếu x,y cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow\)xy\(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\)có 2 trường hợp xảy ra:
* Nếu xy=0\(\Rightarrow P=1-xy=1\)
* Nếu xy\(\ne0\Rightarrow\) \(xy>0\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si : \(2x^{1006}y^{1006}=x^{2013}+y^{2013}\ge2x^{1006}y^{1006}\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le1\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-xy\ge-1\) \(\Rightarrow P=1-xy\ge1-1=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Vậy gtnn của P=0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
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=> [x^2013+y^2013]^2 = 4.x^2012.y^2012
[x^2013+y^2013]^2 \(\ge\)4.x^2013.y^2013= >4.x^2012.y^2012\(\ge\)4.x^2013.y^2013 => 1 \(\ge\) xy => 1-xy \(\ge\) 0
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y= 1
Vậy min 1-xy = 0 khi x=y=1
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\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4b+y^4a}{ab}=\frac{\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)}{a+b}\Rightarrow x^4ab+x^4b^2+y^4ab+y^4a^2=x^4ab+y^4ab+2x^2y^2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4b^2+y^4a^2-2x^2y^2ab=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2b-y^2a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2b=y^2a\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2010}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^{1006}}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1006}}\)
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2012(x + y) = 2013(y + z) = 2014 (z + x)
\(=\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2012}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{2013}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{2014}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2012}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{2013}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{2014}}=\frac{\left(z+x\right)-\left(y+z\right)}{\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}}=\frac{\left(y+z\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2012}}\)
\(=\frac{x-y}{\frac{-1}{2013.2014}}=\frac{z-x}{\frac{-1}{2012.2013}}\)
= (x - y).(-2013.2014) = (z - x).(-2012.2013)
=> (x - y).(-2013.2014).\(\frac{-1}{2013.2014.1006}\) = (z - x).(-2012.2013).\(\frac{-1}{2013.2014.1006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-y}{1006}=\frac{z-x}{1007}\left(đpcm\right)\)
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\(x^2+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\)
Theo tính chất tỉ lệ thức
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\left(a;b\ne0\right)\)
\(\frac{x^{2012}}{a^{1006}}+\frac{y^{2012}}{b^{1006}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1006}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1006}=2.\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}\right)^{2006}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{2006}}\left(đpcm\right)\)