cho A = \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{59}\)chứng minh A <\(\frac{3}{2}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có
A=1/20 + 1/21+1/22+....+1/59
=(1/20+1/21+...+1/39)+(1/40+1//41+....+1/59)<1/20.20+1/40.20=1 + 1/2=3/2
vậy A<3/2
Chúc bạn học tốt nha ^-^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+....+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{40};....\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+....+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{60};...\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{60}.20=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}>\frac{11}{15}\)
Vậy \(C>\frac{11}{15}\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{21}< \frac{1}{20};\frac{1}{22}< \frac{1}{20};...\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}.20=1\)
\(\frac{1}{41}< \frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{42}< \frac{1}{40};...\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{40}.20=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(C< \frac{3}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{11}{15}< \frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\) ( có 181 phân số )
=> S > \(\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}\)
=> S > \(\frac{1}{200}.181\)
=> S > \(\frac{181}{200}\)> \(\frac{180}{200}\)= \(\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy S > 9 / 10
Ta có \(A=\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{39}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{59}\right)\)
\(A< \left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{20}{20}+\frac{20}{40}\)
\(A< \frac{3}{2}\)