\(\frac{561}{143}< x\frac{12}{13}< \frac{1463}{247}\)
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a, \(3\frac{12}{13}< x\frac{12}{13}< 5\frac{12}{13}\Rightarrow x=4\)
b, \(x\frac{3}{4}=\frac{21989}{7996}=\frac{11}{4}=2\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=2\)
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Bài : 4
a/ \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+....+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
c/ \(\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5^2}{11\cdot16}+\frac{5^2}{16\cdot21}+\frac{5^2}{21\cdot26}+\frac{5^2}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{1\cdot6}+\frac{25}{6\cdot11}+\frac{25}{11\cdot16}+\frac{25}{16\cdot21}+\frac{25}{21\cdot26}+\frac{25}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{6-1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{11-6}{6\cdot11}+....+\frac{31-26}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
d/ \(\frac{3}{1\cdot3}+\frac{3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{51-49}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{51}\)
\(=\frac{25}{17}\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{247}+\frac{1}{475}+\frac{1}{775}+\frac{1}{1147}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot19}+\frac{1}{19\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot31}+\frac{1}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{7-1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{13-7}{7\cdot13}+....+\frac{37-31}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{36}{37}\)
\(=\frac{6}{37}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(X-\left(\frac{31}{5}+\frac{31}{15}+\frac{31}{35}+\frac{31}{63}+\frac{31}{99}+\frac{31}{143}\right)=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(X-\left(\frac{31}{5}+\frac{31}{3\cdot5}+\frac{31}{5\cdot7}+\frac{31}{7\cdot9}+\frac{31}{9\cdot11}+\frac{31}{11\cdot13}\right)=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(X-\left[\frac{31}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\frac{31}{5}\right]=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(X-\left[\frac{31}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\right)+\frac{31}{5}\right]=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(X-\left[\frac{31}{2}\cdot\frac{10}{39}+\frac{31}{5}\right]=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(X-\frac{1984}{195}=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow X=\frac{9}{13}+\frac{1984}{195}=\frac{163}{15}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{31}{15}+\frac{31}{35}+\frac{31}{63}+\frac{31}{99}+\frac{31}{143}=\frac{31}{1.3}+\frac{31}{3.5}+\frac{31}{5.7}+\frac{31}{7.9}+\frac{31}{9.11}+\frac{31}{11.13}\\ \)
\(=\frac{31}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\frac{31}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)=\frac{31}{2}.\frac{12}{13}=\frac{31.6}{13}=\frac{186}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{186}{13}=\frac{9}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{195}{13}=15\)
\(x-\left(\frac{31}{3}+\frac{31}{15}+\frac{31}{35}+\frac{31}{63}+\frac{31}{99}+\frac{31}{143}\right)=\)\(\frac{9}{13}\)(1)
Đặt \(A=\frac{31}{3}+\frac{31}{15}+\frac{31}{35}+\frac{31}{63}+\frac{31}{99}+\frac{31}{143}\)
\(A=31\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{143}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=31\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}\right)\)
\(2A=31\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(2A=31\left(2-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(2A=31\left(2-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(2A=31.\frac{25}{13}\)
\(2A=\frac{775}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{775}{13}:2\)
\(A=\frac{775}{26}\)
Thay vào (1) ta có:
\(x-\frac{775}{26}=\frac{9}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{13}+\frac{775}{26}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{61}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{561}{704}.\frac{39}{47}+\frac{561}{704}.\frac{8}{47}\)
\(=\frac{561}{704}.\left(\frac{39}{47}+\frac{8}{47}\right)\)
\(=\frac{561}{704}.1\)
\(=\frac{51}{64}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{13}{35}+\frac{33}{35}+\frac{61}{63}+\frac{97}{99}+\frac{141}{143}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{15}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{35}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{63}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{99}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{143}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+\frac{2}{63}+\frac{2}{99}+\frac{2}{143}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+\frac{2}{11.13}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(1-\frac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=6-1+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{13}\)
\(=\frac{66}{13}\)
\(\text{Vậy }A=\frac{66}{13}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\frac{561}{143}< x\frac{12}{13}< \frac{1463}{247}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{51}{13}< \frac{13x+12}{13}< \frac{77}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow51< 13x+12< 77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39< 13x< 65\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
Ta có :
\(\frac{561}{143}< x\frac{12}{13}< \frac{1463}{247}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{51}{13}< \frac{13x+12}{13}< \frac{77}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(51< 13x+12< 77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(39< 13x< 65\)
Mà x là phần nguyên nên \(13x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(13x=52\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{52}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=4\)
Vậy \(x=4\) hay hỗn số cần tìm là \(4\frac{12}{13}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~