Chứng minh rằng a/b=c/d thì a/b="a+c"/b+d và a/b="a-c"/b-d
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b, Ta có \(m=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow am+bc=a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc=a\left(a+b\right)+ac+bc=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(bm+ac=\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)\);\(cm+ab=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(am+bc\right)\left(bm+ac\right)\left(cm+ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+c\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left[\left(a+d\right)+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[\left(a+d\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(a+d\right)^2\) ( 1 )
\(\left(a+b-c-d\right)\left(a-b+c-d\right)=\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(a-d\right)^2\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra
\(b^2+2bc+c^2-a^2-2ad-d^2=a^2-2ad+d^2-b^2+2bc-c^2\)
\(4ad=4ac\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a-b-c+d\right)=\left(a-b+c-d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=\left(a-d\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+d-a+d\right)\left(a+d+a-d\right)=\left(b+c-b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2d\cdot2a=2c\cdot2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
hay \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)