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`a)`
`x-15 = -21`
`<=> x = -21 + 15`
`<=> x = -6`
`b)`
`42 - x = -7`
`<=> x = 42 - (-7)`
`<=> x = 42 + 7`
`<=> x = 49`
`c)`
`12 - (30-x) = -23`
`30-x = 12 - (-23)`
`30-x = 35`
`x = 30-35`
`x = -5`
`d)`
`31 - (17+x)=18`
`<=> 17+x = 31-18`
`<=> 17+x =13`
`<=> x = 13-17`
`<=> x = -4`
a) Ta có: 12-5x=37
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-25\)
hay x=-5
Vậy: x=-5
b) Ta có: 7-3|x-2|=-11
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{8;-4\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{2}{8}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{-15}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay x=-4
Vậy: x=-4
a, \(\Leftrightarrow5x=12-37=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{5}=-5\)
Vậy ...
b, \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|=7+11=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{18}{3}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=6\\x-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{2}{8}=-4\)
Vậy ..
1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
= 7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200
Bài 10:
a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1
=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)
=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(-5⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2
=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)
=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)
=>\(4⋮x-2\)
=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Bài 14:
a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)
=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(-1⋮n+1\)
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
a: =>x/-3=3
hay x=-9
b: =>x/9=-1/9
hay x=-1
c: =>x+1/5=-1/3
hay x=-8/15
d: =>-7/x=-7/9
hay x=9
a, \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
b, \(\dfrac{x}{9}=-\dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow x=-1\)
c, \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=-\dfrac{6}{15}\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d, \(\dfrac{42}{-54}=-\dfrac{42}{6x}\Rightarrow6x=54\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
✔
a) \(x-15=-21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-21+15=-6\)
b) \(42-x=-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=42+7=49\)
c) \(12-\left(30-x\right)=-23\)
\(\Rightarrow30-x=12+23=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30+35=65\)
d) \(31-\left(17+x\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow17+x=31-18=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-17=-4\)
a) x−15=−21x−15=−21
⇒x=−21+15=−6⇒x=−21+15=−6
b) 42−x=−742−x=−7
x=42+7=49⇒x=42+7=49
c) 12−(30−x)=−2312−(30−x)=−23
30−x=12+23=35⇒30−x=12+23=35
x=30+35=65⇒x=30+35=65
d) 31−(17+x)=1831−(17+x)=18
17+x=31−18=13⇒17+x=31−18=13
x=13−17=−4