Cho tam giác ABC có C(-1;-2),đường trung tuyến kẻ từ A và đường cao kẻ tù B lần lượt có phương trình là 5x+y-9=0 và x+3y-5=0. Tìm tọa độ A và B
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0$
$\Rightarrow \widehat{A}=180^0-\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=180^0-45^0-45^0=90^0$
$\Rightarrow$ tam giác $ABC$ là tam giác vuông tại $A$. Mà $\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}$ nên $ABC$ là tam giác vuông cân ở A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi tọa độ điểm H(a;b)
Ta có: A H → = a + 1 ; b − 1 , B H → = a ; b − 2 , B C → = 1 ; − 1 , A C → 2 ; 0
Do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC nên:
A C → . B H → = 0 B C → . A H → = 0 ⇒ 2. a + 0. b − 2 = 0 1. a + 1 − 1. b − 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 0 b = 2
Vậy H (0; 2).
Chọn A
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chọn C.
Gọi A’ là chân đường cao kẻ từ A.
Theo câu 64 ta có tọa độ điểm A’ là A’(1;1)
Ta có
Suy ra
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:ΔABC vuông tại A
nên \(\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=90^0\)
hay \(\widehat{B}=54^0\)
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có
\(AB=BC\cdot\sin36^0\)
nên \(AB\simeq4,11\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow AC\simeq5,67\left(cm\right)\)