Tính giá trị của biểu thức: A = x2 - |x2 - y| + 2023 tại x =\(\sqrt{3}\) ; y= -1
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a) \(P=x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2=5^2-4^2=9\)
b) \(Q=x\left(x^2-y\right)-x^2\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x^2-x\right)=x^3-xy-x^3-x^2y+x^2y-xy=0\)
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Ta có \(x^2+y^2+xy+x=y-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2xy+2x-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(-1+1-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=\left(-1\right)^{2023}\) \(=-1\)
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\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy\right)-x\left(x^2+2y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y-x^2y+xy^2-x^3-2xy^2\)
\(=-2x^2y-xy^2\)
\(=-2\cdot2^2\cdot\left(-3\right)-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(=8\cdot3-2\cdot9\)
=6
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\(M=x^{2023}-2023.\left(x^{2022}-x^{2021}+x^{2020}-x^{2019}+...+x^2-x\right)\)
Ta có : \(x=2022\Rightarrow x+1=2023\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^{2023}-\left(x+1\right).\left(x^{2022}-x^{2021}+x^{2020}-x^{2019}+...+x^2-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^{2023}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2022}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2021}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2020}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2019}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^{2023}-x^{2023}-x^{2022}+x^{2022}+x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}+x^{2019}-x^{2019}-...-x^3-x^2+x^2+x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2022\)
Vậy \(M=2022\left(tạix=2022\right)\)
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A.
$a^2+4b^2+9c^2=2ab+6bc+3ac$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+9c^2-2ab-6bc-3ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+8b^2+18c^2-4ab-12bc-6ac=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2+9c^2-6ac)+(4b^2+9c^2-12bc)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-3c)^2+(2b-3c)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow a-2b=a-3c=2b-3c=0$
$\Rightarrow A=(0+1)^{2022}+(0-1)^{2023}+(0+1)^{2024}=1+(-1)+1=1$
B.
$x^2+2xy+6x+6y+2y^2+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2xy+y^2)+y^2+6x+6y+8=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y)^2+6(x+y)+9+y^2-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+y+3)^2=1-y^2\leq 1$ (do $y^2\geq 0$ với mọi $y$)
$\Rightarrow -1\leq x+y+3\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow -4\leq x+y\leq -2$
$\Rightarrow 2020\leq x+y+2024\leq 2022$
$\Rightarrow A_{\min}=2020; A_{\max}=2022$
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x(x2 – y) – x2 (x + y) + y (x2– x) = x3 – xy – x3 – x2y + yx2 – yx= (2x-2y) – (x2 -2xy +y2) =2(x-y) – (x-y)2
Với x =1/2, y = -100 biểu thức có giá trị là -2 . 1/2. (-100) = 100.
Thay `x=\sqrt{3}` và `y=-1` vào `A`, ta được:
\(A=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left|\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(-1\right)\right|+2023\)
\(A=3-\left|3+1\right|+2023\)
\(A=3-4+2023\) ( vì `3+1>0` )
\(A=2022\)
Tại \(x=\sqrt{3};y=-1\) giá trị của biểu thức là:
\(A=\sqrt{3}^2-\left|\sqrt{3}^2-\left(-1\right)^2\right|+2023=3-\left|3+1\right|+2023=3-4+2023=2022\)