Tìm hai số nguyên dương x; y biết:x/6-1/2=1/y
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Ta có \(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}=\left(\pm\frac{4}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\frac{x}{y}\)dương nên \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4y}{3}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{4y}{3}\)vào \(x^2+y^2=100\)ta được
\(\left(\frac{4y}{3}\right)^2+y^2=100\)
\(\frac{16}{9}.y^2+y^2=100\)
\(y^2.\left(\frac{16}{9}+1\right)=100\)
\(y^2.\frac{25}{9}=100\)
\(y^2=100:\frac{25}{9}=36\)
\(y=6\)( vì y dương )
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\(\frac{x}{9}-\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{x}{9}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\frac{2x}{18}-\frac{1}{18}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\frac{2x-1}{18}=\frac{3}{y}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)y=18.3=54\)
=> 2x - 1 ; y \(\in\)Ư(54) ={...}
Làm nốt e nhé, chăm chỉ lên !
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có x+y=2021=>y=2021-x
=>x.y=x(2021-x)=2021x-\(x^2\)
=>P=2021x-\(x^2\)
=> -P=\(x^2-2021x\)\(=x^2-2.\dfrac{2021}{2}.x+\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\)=\(\left(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\)
lại có x,y nguyên dương=>x,y\(\ge\)1
có x+y=2021=>x,y\(\le\)2020
=>\(x\le2020\)
=>\(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\le2020-\dfrac{2021}{2}\)
<=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2\le\)\(\left(\dfrac{2019}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)^2=-2020\)
<=>\(-P\le-2020< =>P\ge2020\)
dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy MIN P=2020 khi x=2020 hoặc x=1
bổ sung đoạn cuối dấu với x=2020 thì y=1
với x=1 thì y =2020
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Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=\frac{16}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}=\frac{16}{9}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x^2}{16}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{x^2}{4^2}=\frac{y^2}{3^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{16+9}=\frac{100}{25}=4=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\left(±2\right)^2.4^2\\y^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2.3^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\left(\pm2.4\right)^2\\y^2=\left(\pm2.3\right)^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\left(\pm8\right)^2\\y^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm8\\y=\pm6\end{cases}}\)
Mà x và y cùng dấu => ( x , y ) ∈ { ( -8 ; -6 ) ; ( 8 ; 6 ) }
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\(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x-y-6\right)^2\)
Vì \(x,y>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3>\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(x-y-6\right)^2\)
Nên \(\left(x-y-6\right)^2>\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y-6\right)^2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+x-y-6\right)\left(x+y-x+y+6\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2y+6\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y+3\right)< 0\)
Do đó \(x-3\)và \(y+3\)trái dấu với nhau.
Mà \(y>0\Rightarrow y+3>0\)
Do đó \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
Mà \(x>0\)nên \(x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Với \(x=1\)thì phương trinh trở thành:
\(\left(1+y\right)^3=\left(1-y-6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y^2+3y+1=\left(-y-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y^2+3y+1=y^2+10y+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+3y^2+3y+1-y^2-10y-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^3+2y^2-7y-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^3-3y^2\right)+\left(5y^2-15y\right)+\left(8y-24\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\left(y-3\right)+5y\left(y-3\right)+8\left(y-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+5y+8\right)\left(y-3\right)=0\)
Mà \(y>0\Rightarrow y^2+5y+8>0\), do đó:
\(y-3=0:\left(y^2+5y+8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=3\)(thỏa mãn \(y>0\))
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Ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}-\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)y=6\)
Lập bảng nốt thôi