Giải phương trình:
a) $x^{3}=2;$
b) $27 x^{3}=-81;$
c) $\dfrac{1}{2} x^{3}=0,4$;
d) $\sqrt[3]{3 x+1}=4;$
e) $\sqrt[3]{3-2 x}=-3;$
f) $\sqrt[3]{x-2}+2=x$.
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1. a = 3 thì phương trình trở thành:
\(\frac{x+3}{3-x}-\frac{x-3}{3+x}=\frac{-3\left[3.\left(-3\right)+1\right]}{\left(-3\right)^2}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3\left[-9+1\right]}{9}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9+x^2-6x+9}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\frac{-3.\left(-8\right)}{9}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18}{9-x^2}+x^2=\frac{24}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+18+9x^2-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11x^2+18-x^4}{9-x^2}=\frac{24}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow99x^2+18-9x^4=216-24x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-123x^2+198=0\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành \(9t^2-123t+198=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=123^2-4.9.198=8001,\sqrt{\Delta}=3\sqrt{889}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{123+3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\t=\frac{123-3\sqrt{889}}{18}=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\)
Lúc đó \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}\\x^2=\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}}\\x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy pt có 4 nghiệm \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{\frac{41+\sqrt{889}}{6}};\pm\sqrt{\frac{41-\sqrt{889}}{6}}\right\}\)
`|5x| = - 3x + 2`
Nếu `5x>=0<=> x>=0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`5x =-3x+2`
`<=> 5x +3x=2`
`<=> 8x=2`
`<=> x= 2/8=1/4` ( thỏa mãn )
Nếu `5x<0<=>x<0` thì phương trình trên trở thành :
`-5x = -3x+2`
`<=>-5x+3x=2`
`<=> 2x=2`
`<=>x=1` ( không thỏa mãn )
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm `x=1/4`
__
`6x-2<5x+3`
`<=> 6x-5x<3+2`
`<=>x<5`
Vậy bpt đã cho có tập nghiệm `x<5`
\(a,\left(x-6\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\\2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\3x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=-7\left(2m-5\right)x-2m^2+8\Leftrightarrow x+7\left(2m-5\right)=8-2m^2\Leftrightarrow x\left(14m-34\right)=8-2m^2\)
\(ycđb\Leftrightarrow14m-34\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\dfrac{34}{14}\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{8-2m^2}{14m-34}\)
\(3.17\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.15:
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\3x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{9}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.16
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right).-7-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m+35-2m^2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14m-2m^2+43=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(7m+m^2\right)=-43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(7-m\right)=\dfrac{43}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m\left(7-m\right)}{1}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14m-2m^2}{2}-\dfrac{43}{2}=0\)
pt vô nghiệm
a) x^2 - 3x + 2 = 0
\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4.1.2=1\)
=> pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(x_1=\frac{-\left(-3\right)+1}{2}=2\)
\(x_2=\frac{-\left(-3\right)-1}{2}=1\)
a) Dễ thấy phương trình có a + b + c = 0
nên pt đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt x1 = 1 ; x2 = c/a = 2
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3y=3\left(I\right)\\4x-3y=-18\left(II\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (I) + (II) theo vế => 5x = -15 <=> x = -3
Thay x = -3 vào (I) => -3 + 3y = 3 => y = 2
Vậy pt có nghiệm ( x ; y ) = ( -3 ; 2 )
1) Ta có: \(4x+8=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=-1-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-9\)
2) Ta có: \(10-5\left(x+3\right)>3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-5x-15-3x+3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x>2\)
hay \(x< \dfrac{-1}{4}\)
a: =>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+(x^2+x)-2=0
=>(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)=0
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2 hoặc x=1
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>4; x<>1
PT =>\(\dfrac{x+3+3x-12}{x-4}=\dfrac{6}{1-x}\)
=>(4x-9)(1-x)=6(x-4)
=>4x-4x^2-9+9x=6x-24
=>-4x^2+13x-9-6x+24=0
=>-4x^2+7x+15=0
=>x=3(nhận) hoặc x=-5/4(nhận)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a) x^{3}=2 \Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}x3=2⇔x=32.
b) 27 x^{3}=-81 \Leftrightarrow x^{3}=-3 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^{3}}=\sqrt[3]{-3} \Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt[3]{3}27x3=−81⇔x3=−3⇔3x3=3−3⇔x=−33.
c) \dfrac{1}{2} x^{3}=0,004 \Leftrightarrow x^{3}=0,008 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x^{3}}=\sqrt[3]{0,008} \Leftrightarrow x=0,2 .21x3=0,004⇔x3=0,008⇔3x3=30,008⇔x=0,2.
d) \sqrt[3]{3 x+1}=4 \Leftrightarrow 3 x+1=4^{3} \Leftrightarrow x=21.33x+1=4⇔3x+1=43⇔x=21.
e) \sqrt[3]{3-2 x}=-3 \Leftrightarrow 3-2 x=(-3)^{3} \Leftrightarrow x=15.33−2x=−3⇔3−2x=(−3)3⇔x=15.
f) \sqrt[3]{x-2}+2=x \Leftrightarrow \sqrt[3]{x-2}=x-2 \Leftrightarrow x-2=(x-2)^{3}.3x−2+2=x⇔3x−2=x−2⇔x−2=(x−2)3.
\Leftrightarrow(x-2)\left[(x-2)^{2}-1\right]=0 \Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2=1 \\ (x-2)^{2}=1\end{array}\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2 \\ x-2=1 \\ x-2=-1\end{array}\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x=2 \\ x=3 \\x=1\end{array}\right.\right.\right..⇔(x−2)[(x−2)2−1]=0⇔⎣⎢⎡x−2=1(x−2)2=1⇔⎣⎢⎡x=2x−2=1x−2=−1⇔⎣⎢⎡x=2x=3x=1.
a) x=\(\sqrt[3]{2}\) b x=\(\sqrt[3]{-3}\) c) x=0,2 d)x=21 e) x=15 f) x=3