Tính gía trị biểu thức : (a+3b) .(c-d)-(3a-d) . (b+c) -2c.(b-a)+2b (a+b) Với b=c=d=3; a=-5
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Vì \(a,b,c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tc dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-2b=c\\3b-2c=a\\3c-2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a-c=2b\\3b-a=2c\\3c-b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{abc}{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
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E=(-a-b+c+d)-(d+c-b-2a)
E=-a-b+c+d-d-c+b+2a
E=-a+(-)b+c+d+(-d)+(-c)+b+2a
E=-a+(-b)+c+d+(-d)+(-c)+b+2a
E=(2a-a)+(-b+b)+(-d+d)+(-c+c)=a+0+0+0=a
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`#3107.101107`
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\Rightarrow3bc=3da\Rightarrow bc=da\)
Vậy, từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) ta có thể suy ra tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow B.\)
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Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
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b.\(ĐK:x;y\in Z^+;x;y\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{y-5}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5y}{y-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\dfrac{25}{y-5}\) ( bạn chia \(5y\) cho \(y-5\) ý )
Để x;y là số nguyên dương thì \(25⋮y-5\) hay \(y-5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)
TH1:
\(y-5=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm ) ( bạn thế y=6 vào \(x=5+\dfrac{25}{y+5}\) nhé )
Xét tương tự, ta ra được nghiệm nguyên dương của phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu a mik ko bt nên bạn tham khảo nhé:
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-a-b-c-0-va-day-ti-so-dfrac2bc-aadfrac2c-babdfrac2ab-cctinh-p-dfracleft3a-2brightleft3b-2crightleft.177725456910
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Sai đề! Sửa: that 2c+b-a=2c+a-b
Đặt 2a+b-c=x, 2b+c-a=y, 2c+a-b=z
\(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)và \(P=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3P=0\Leftrightarrow P=0\)