Question

[FK-HUYTA]

1. Tính độ dài phân giác trong AD của \(\Delta ABC\) theo \(a=BC;b=CA;c=AB;\alpha=\widehat{BAC}\)

2. Cho \(\Delta ABC,G\) là trọng tâm và M tùy ý.

CM: \(MA^2+MB^2+MC^2=3MG^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

3. Cho \(\Delta ABC\), tìm max \(P=cosA+cosB+cosC\)

4. Cho \(\Delta ABC\), tìm min \(Q=cos2A+cos2B+cos2C\)

5. Cho \(\Delta ABC\), điểm M tùy ý. Tìm min \(F=\overrightarrow{MA}.\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MB}.\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{MC}.\overrightarrow{MA}\)

6. CM: \(F=cos2A+cos2B-cos2C\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

7. Tứ giác ABCD nội tiếp \(\left(O;R\right)\).

Tìm \(M\in\left(O;R\right)\) sao cho \(F=MA^2+MB^2+MC^2-3MD^2\) đạt min, max

Answer 1

[Hồng Phúc]

1.

\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\overrightarrow{BC}=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+c\overrightarrow{BC}}{b+c}=\dfrac{b\overrightarrow{AB}+c\overrightarrow{AC}}{b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow AD^2=\dfrac{\left(b\overrightarrow{AB}+c\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{2b^2c^2+2b^2c^2.cosA}{\left(b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{2b^2c^2\left(1+cos\alpha\right)}{\left(b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{bc\sqrt{2+2cos\alpha}}{b+c}\)

Answer 2

[Hồng Phúc]

2.

\(MA^2+MB^2+MC^2=\left(\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GA}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GB}\right)^2+\left(\overrightarrow{MG}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right)^2\)

\(=3MG^2+GA^2+GB^2+GC^2+2\overrightarrow{MG}\left(\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}\right)\)

\(=3MG^2+GA^2+GB^2+GC^2\)

\(=3MG^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\left(AM^2+MB^2+MC^2\right)\)

\(=3MG^2+\dfrac{4}{9}\left(\dfrac{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}{4}+\dfrac{2a^2+2c^2-b^2}{4}+\dfrac{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}{4}\right)\)

\(=3MG^2+\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=3MG^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)