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a.2021/2023 < 2017/2019
b.2005/2007 > 2009/2011
Giải thích : So sánh mẫu số, phân số có mẫu số bé hơn thì nó lớn hơn
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Ta có
A = 2017/2019 =1 - 2/2019
B = 2021/2023 = 1 - 2/2013
MÀ 2/2019 < 2/2013 => 1 - 2/2019 > 1 - 2/2013 hay A > B
Vậy A > B
Easy mà bạn :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2017}{2019}=1-\frac{2}{2019}\)
\(B=\frac{2021}{2023}=1-\frac{2}{2023}\)
Do \(\frac{2}{2019}>\frac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2019}< 1-\frac{2}{2023}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
~
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2011+2012+2013+2014+2015+2016+2017+2018+2019+2020+2021+ 2022+2023 =(2011+2023)+(2013+2022)+...+(2016+2018)+2017 =4034+4034+4034+4034+4034+4034+2017 =4034x6+2017=26221
2011+2012+2013+2014+2015+2016+2017+2018+2019+2020+2021+2022+2023
=(2011+2023)+(2013+2022)+...+(2016+2018)+2017 =4034+4034+4034+4034+4034+4034+2017 =4034x6+2017=26221
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\(\dfrac{2021}{2019}và\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}-\dfrac{2}{2019}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}-\dfrac{2}{2021}\left(=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2019}>\dfrac{2}{2021}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}< \dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
Chứng minh bđt phụ nếu a>b \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(vớim\in N^{\circledast}\right)\Rightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\Rightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\Rightarrow am>bm\Rightarrow a>b\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt (1) có :
\(2021>2019\Rightarrow\dfrac{2021}{2019}>\dfrac{2021+2}{2019+2}=\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
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a: \(B=\dfrac{154}{155+156}+\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{154}{155}>\dfrac{154}{155+156}\)
\(\dfrac{155}{156}>\dfrac{155}{155+156}\)
=>154/155+155/156>(154+155)/(155+156)
=>A>B
b: \(C=\dfrac{2021+2022+2023}{2022+2023+2024}=\dfrac{2021}{6069}+\dfrac{2022}{6069}+\dfrac{2023}{6069}\)
2021/2022>2021/6069
2022/2023>2022/2069
2023/2024>2023/6069
=>D>C
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\(S=\frac{1015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2021}{2018}=\frac{1016-1}{2016}+\frac{2017-1}{2017}+\frac{2018+3}{2018}\)
=> \(S=1-\frac{1}{2016}+1-\frac{1}{2017}+1+\frac{3}{2018}=3+\left(\frac{3}{2018}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
Nhận thấy; \(\frac{3}{2018}-\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}>0\)=> S > 3
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2021/2023=1-2/2023
101/103=1-2/103
mà 2/2023<2/103
nên 2021/2023>101/103
Quy đồng lên em nhe!
Lời giải:
$\frac{2021}{2023}=1-\frac{2}{2023}< 1-\frac{2}{4000}=1-\frac{1}{2000}< 1-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{2017}{2018}$