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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
thay z = -(x+y) , y = -(z+x),... vao
=> Duoc bieu thuc trong do co 1/xy + 1/yz + 1/zx = (x+y+z)/xyz = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:\)\(x\ne\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5\right\}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2-x}+\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2-7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2-9x+20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
Ta có: \(x^3-x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
Xét: \(x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)\(>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)(t/m)
Vậy tại \(x=-1\) thì:
\(P=\frac{5}{-1\left(-1-5\right)}=\frac{5}{6}\)
ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,1,2,3,4,5\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-1}+...+\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(P=\frac{5}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Nhận xét :
x2 lớn hơn 0 ( với mọi x dương )
y2 lớn hơn 0 ( với mọi y dương )
Để Amin => \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\) Min => x2 và y2 max
Nhưng x + y = 2
=> x = y = 1
A min = \(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
Vậy A min = 5 <=> x = y = 1
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{xy}\) và x + y = 2
AM-GM => x + y >= \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{xy}\)<= 2
=> xy <= 1
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}\)
=> A >= 1/xy + 3/xy
=> A >= 4/xy
mà xy <= 1
=> A >= 4/1
=> A>= 4
dấu bằng sảy ra khi x = y = 2/2 = 1
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x = y = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, \(=\left[\frac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}{1-x}-x\right]:\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)-x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+x+x^2-x\right):\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x^2\right)}\)\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
2, để B<0 <=> (x2+1)(1-x)<0
vì x^2+1 > 0 với mọi x
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1>0\\1-x< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x>1}\)
3, \(\left|x-4\right|=5\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x=9 vào B ta có: B=(92+1)(1-9)=82.(-8)=-656
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\frac{2X-1}{x^2-4}+\frac{x+2}{x^2-x-2}\right):\frac{x-2}{x^2+3x+2}ĐK:x\ne\left\{2,-2,-1\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right]:\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^2+x-1+x^2+4x.4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Ta có :\(3x^2+5x+3\)
\(=3\left(x^2+\frac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left[x^2+2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}+\frac{9}{36}\right]\)
\(=3\left[\left(x+\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{9}{36}\right]>0\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(b,A=11\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2+5x+3}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=11\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+5x+3=11.\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-49x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2-8x-41x+41=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x\left(x-1\right)-41\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(8x-41\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-41=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{41}{8}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)(Thỏa mãn)