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a)\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\times x=\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3^5}{5^5}\times x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7}{7^7}:\frac{3^5}{5^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^7\times5^5}{7^7\times3^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3^2\times5^5}{7^7}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^3\times x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-1\right)^3}{3^3}\times x=\frac{1}{3^4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3^4}:\frac{-1}{3^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1\times3^3}{3^4\times\left(-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{-3}\)
c)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^4=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
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b: \(3^4\cdot3^5:\dfrac{1}{27}==3^9\cdot3^3=3^{12}\)
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Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\)
\(C\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2\cdot3^{x-405}=3^{x-1}\)
\(2=3^{x-1}:3^{x-405}\)
\(2=3^{x-1-x+405}\)
\(2=3^{404}\)( vô lí )
=> x thuộc rỗng
c) \(\frac{1}{81}\cdot27^{2x}=\left(-9\right)^4\)
\(\frac{27^{2x}}{81}=9^4\)
\(\frac{\left(3^3\right)^{2x}}{3^4}=\left(3^2\right)^4\)
\(\frac{3^{6x}}{3^4}=3^8\)
\(3^{6x-4}=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\cdot\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\4x-1=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
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a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^x< 2^4\)
=>3<x<4
mà x là số nguyên
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
=>12-x=4
hay x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
=>x>5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-4\)
=>3x=-3
hay x=-1
D. 81
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x}\) = 3 ⇒ x = \(3^2\)= 9
⇒ \(x^2\) = \(9^2\) = 81
Vậy ta chọn D