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a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
Với các bài khá nâng cao như vậy bạn đăng tách ra nhé!
Answer:
a) Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(5z^2-3x^2-2y^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(5k\right)^2-3.\left(3k\right)^2-2.\left(4k\right)^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.5^2k^2-3.3^2k^2-2.4^2k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow5.25k^2-3.9k^2-2.16.k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow125k^2-27k^2-32k^2=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(125-27-32\right)=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.66=594\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm3\)
Với \(k=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.3=9\\y=3.4=12\\z=3.5=15\end{cases}}\)
Với \(k=-3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-3\right).3=-9\\y=\left(-4\right).3=-12\\z=\left(-5\right).3=-15\end{cases}}\)
Answer:
b) \(3.\left(x-1\right)=2.\left(y-2\right)\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)\)
Mà: \(4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6.\left(x-1\right)=4.\left(y-2\right)=3.\left(z-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6.\left(x-1\right)}{12}=\frac{4.\left(y-2\right)}{12}=\frac{3.\left(z-3\right)}{12}\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}==\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-z}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z}{9}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-\left(2+6\right)}{9}=\frac{50-8}{9}=\frac{14}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{28}{3}\\y-2=3.\frac{14}{3}=14\\z-3=4.\frac{14}{3}=\frac{56}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{31}{3}\\y=16\\z=\frac{68}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{18+16-15}=\frac{38}{19}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=2\Rightarrow x=18.2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{16}=2\Rightarrow y=16.2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=15.2=30\)
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 12:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
nên \(b=a:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{8}{7}a\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{4}{3}c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{4}{3}c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{4}{3}:\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot c=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot c=\dfrac{7}{6}c\)
Vậy: c tỉ lệ với a theo hệ số tỉ lệ k=6/7
a. Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3k;y=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=3k\cdot4k=48\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{48}{12}=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\\\dfrac{y}{4}=2\Rightarrow y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\k=-2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-2\Rightarrow x=-6\\\dfrac{y}{4}=-2\Rightarrow y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6;y=8\\x=-6;y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow4x=3y\)
ta có : \(x.y=48\Leftrightarrow3x.y=3.48=144\Leftrightarrow x.4x=144\Leftrightarrow4x^2=144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{144}{4}=36\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{48}{6}=8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=\dfrac{48}{-6}=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy ta có 2 tập nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-8\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
ta có : \(\dfrac{2x^2+3y^3-5z^2}{8+27-80}=\dfrac{-405}{-45}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x^2}{4}=9\\\dfrac{y^2}{9}=9\\\dfrac{z^2}{16}=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\\z^2=144\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\\z=\pm12\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\\z=\pm12\end{matrix}\right.\)