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a: =>sin2x+2*(1-cos2x)/2=2
=>sin2x-cos2x=1
=>căn 2*sin(2x-pi/4)=1
=>2x-pi/4=pi/4+k2pi hoặc 2x-pi/4=3/4pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/4+kpi hoặc x=pi/2+kpi
b: =>2*(1+cos2x)/2+1/2*sin2x-1/2(1-cos2x)=0
=>1+cos2x+1/2*sin2x-1/2+1/2cos2x=0
=>1/2*sin2x+3/2*cos2x=-1/2
=>sin(2x+a)=-cos(a)=cos(pi-a)
=>sin(2x+a)=sin(-pi/2+a)
=>2x+a=-pi/2+a+k2pi hoặc 2x+a=3/2pi-a+k2pi
=>x=-pi/4+kpi hoặc x=3/4pi-a+kpi
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\\sinx=-\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1+3cos\frac{x}{2}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2\frac{x}{2}+3cos\frac{x}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\frac{x}{2}=-1\\cos\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{2}=\pi+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\pi+k4\pi\\x=\pm\frac{4\pi}{3}+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (đặt \(cosx=t\) thành pt bậc 2 rồi bấm máy ra nghiệm thôi)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm arccos\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(1-sin^2x\right)+5sinx-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6sin^2x+5sinx-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y=2sin^2x+3sinx.cosx+cos^2x\)
\(=-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-cos2x+\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vì \(sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)\in\left[-1;1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\in\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(y_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-arccos\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/ \(2\left(1-cos^2x\right)+3cos^2x-2=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x=m\)
Do \(0\le cos^2x\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(0\le m\le1\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=m\\sinx\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=m\\cosx\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< m< 1\)
\(2sin2x+sinx.cosx-cos^2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+2sinx.cosx-2cos^2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4sin2x+sin2x-cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5sin2x-cos2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{26}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{26}}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}cos2x\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+arccos\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+arccos\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}=\pm arccos\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=-arccos\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{26}}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^3x+2\sqrt{3}sin^2x.cosx-2sin^2x+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}{2cosx-\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x+1-sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(2sin^2x-3sinxcosx+cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2tan^2x-3tanx+1=0\left(cosx\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=tan\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\tanx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)