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\(\frac{x}{1998}=\frac{y}{1999}=\frac{z}{2000}=t=\frac{x-z}{1998-2000}=\frac{x-y}{1998-1999}=\frac{y-z}{1999-2000}.\)
Hay: \(\frac{x-z}{-2}=\frac{x-y}{-1}=\frac{y-z}{-1}\Rightarrow x-z=2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)\)(1)
a) \(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(x-z\right)=\left(2\left(x-y\right)\right)^2\left(2\left(y-z\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)ĐPCM a)
b) Từ (1) => x + z = 2y
Để \(2\left(x+y\right)=5\left(y+z\right)=3\left(z+x\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{z+x}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
Từ \(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y+z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y+y+z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{4y}{\frac{7}{10}}=\frac{2y}{\frac{1}{3}}\)
=>y=0 =>x=0 => z=0 Suy ra hệ thức: x-y/4=y-z/5 luôn đúng. ĐPCM
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{1998}=\dfrac{y}{1999}=\dfrac{z}{2000}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1998k;y=1999k;z=2000k\)
\(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(2000k-1998k\right)^3=8k^3\)
\(8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)=8\left(1999k-1998k\right)^2.\left(1999k-2000k\right)\\ =8.k^2.k=8k^3\\ \Rightarrowđpcm\)
Sai đề kìa . Đề đúng đây :
\(\dfrac{x}{1998}=\dfrac{y}{1999}=\dfrac{z}{2000}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{1998}=\dfrac{y}{1999}=\dfrac{z}{2000}=k\left(k>0\right)\)
Ta có :
x = 1998k ; y = 1999k ; z =2000k
Ta có :
\(\left(x-z\right)^3=\left(1998k-2000k\right)^3=\left(-2k\right)^3=-8k\) (*)
\(8\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(y-z\right)=8\left(1998k-1999k\right)^2\cdot\left(1999k-2000k\right)\)
\(=8\left(-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-1\right)=-8\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) suy ra ĐPCM
\(a,\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^3=-\dfrac{64}{125}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
\(b,\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^3\)
\(x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,\left(0,4x-1,3\right)^2=5,29\)
\(\left(0,4x-1,3\right)^2=2,3^2=\left(-2,3\right)^2\)
TH1: \(0,4x-1,3=2,3\)
\(0,4x=3,6\)
\(x=9\)
TH2: \(0,4x-1,3=-2,3\)
\(0,4x=-1\)
\(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=.= hok tốt!!
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot1\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=\left(-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}x=-\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{60}:\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{10}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)^2=\left(\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}x=-\dfrac{13}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{10}:\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{15}\)
+) \(\left(1,25-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}x=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{4}+5\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{4}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{125}{16}\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)). 1\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\).(\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x\). \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{49}{60}\).6
\(x\) = -\(\dfrac{49}{10}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{5}:x=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(_{_{ }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(-\left(x-2\right)^3=125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3
b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17
\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)
3a) A=\(\dfrac{5}{x+xy+xyz}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xyz}{z+xz+xyz}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+yz\right)}+\dfrac{5}{y+yz+1}+\dfrac{5xy}{1+x+xy}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}+\dfrac{5x}{x\left(1+zy+y\right)}+\dfrac{5xy}{x\left(1+y+zy\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5+5x+5xy}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{5x\left(yz+1+y\right)}{x\left(1+yz+y\right)}=5\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{3x-2x+y}=3^5\\5^{2x-x-y}=5^3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x-y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1;y=-2
a. VP: \(\left(x+y\right)^{1999}\cdot\left(x-y\right)^{1999}=\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]^{1999}\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+xy-y^2\right)^{1999}=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^{1999}=VT\)
--> đpcm
b. VT: \(\dfrac{\left(5^4-5^3\right)^3}{125^4}=\dfrac{500^3}{125^4}=\dfrac{125^3\cdot4^3}{125^4}=\dfrac{4^3}{125}=\dfrac{64}{125}=VP\)
--> đpcm