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\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)
Câu `5`:
`V_(CO2) = n . 22,4 = 0,1 . 22,4 =2,24 ` (l)
`V_(H_2) = n.22,4 = 0,2 . 22,4=4,48 `( l)
`V_(O_2) = n . 22,4 = 0,7 . 22,4 =15,68` (l)
`=> V_X= 2,24 + 4,48 + 15,68 = 22,4`(l)
`->`Chọn `C`
Câu `6: A `
Câu `7`:
Cân bằng PT: `Fe_2O_3 + 6HCl -> 2FeCl_3 + 3H_2O`
`n_(Fe_2O_3)= 8/(2.56 + 3.16) = 0,05` (mol)
`n_(HCl) = ( 0,05 .6)/1 = 0,3 ` (mol)
`m_(HCl) = 0,3 . (1 + 35,5) = 10,95` (g)
`->` Chọn `D`
Câu `8`:
Nguyên tử khối của oxi `= 12 : 3/4 =16` ( đvC)
`->` Chọn `C`
Câu `9`: `A`
Câu `11`: `=40+ 2( 2.1 + 31 + 4.16) =234` (g)
`->` Chọn `A`
Câu `12`:`C`
Câu 1: B
\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) => \(m_{H_2S}=0,4.34=13,6\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2: C
\(m_{CO_2}=1.44=44\left(g\right);n_{N_2O}=1.44=44\left(g\right)\)
Câu 3: B
2Fe(OH)3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 6H2O
Câu 4: C
CTHH: CaSO4
PTK = 40.1 + 32.1 + 16.4 = 136 (đvC)
Câu 5: C
\(M_X=4,5.24=108\left(đvC\right)\)
=> X là Ag
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
a) Gọi số mol N2, O2 trong 6,72l khí A lần lượt là a, b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28a+32b=8,8\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\left(mol\right)\\b=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{28.0,2}{8,8}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{32.0,1}{8,8}.100\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(n_A=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,3.44=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c) 2,2g A có thể tích là 1,68 lít
=> \(V_{H_2}=1,68\left(l\right)\)
1)
a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
c) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)
2)
a) \(n_A=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) => MA = \(\dfrac{3}{0,1}=30\left(g/mol\right)\)
b) \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,9375\)
a, mCaO = 0,5.56 = 28 (g)
b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
d, \(V_{hhk}=0,2.22,4+0,3.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
e, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64+32+16.4}.100\%=40\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) mCaO=nCaO.M(CaO)=0,5.56=28(g)
b) nCO2=V(CO2,dktc)=6,72/22.4=0,3(mol)
c) nH2SO4=mH2SO4/M(H2SO4)=24,5/98=0,25(mol)
d) V(hh H2,NH3)=(0,3+0,2).22,4=11,2(l)
e) %mCu/CuSO4=(64/160).100=40%
Chúc em học tốt!
Câu 15: B
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> Số phân tử MgO = 0,6.6.1023 = 3,6.1023
=> B
Câu 16: C
\(\%Cu=\dfrac{64.1}{160}.100\%=40\%\)
Câu 17: B
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,05--------------------------->0,05
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
Câu 18: D
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
1,5-->1,875
=> \(n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\)
Câu 19: A
$15)$
$n_{MgO}=\dfrac{24}{40}=0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow A_{MgO}=0,6.6.10^{23}=3,6.10^{23}$
$\to B$
$16)\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{64}{64+32+16.4}.100\%=40\%$
$\to C$
$17)PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\to ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow$
$n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05(mol)$
Theo PT: $n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,05(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12(lít)$
$\to B$
$18)PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5$
Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=1,25.n_P=1,875(mol)$
$\to D$
$19)$ A