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22 tháng 1

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was a polymath of the Italian Renaissance, excelling as a painter, sculptor, scientist, inventor, and architect. Best known for masterpieces like the "Mona Lisa" and "The Last Supper," his curiosity knew no bounds. Leonardo's pioneering work in anatomy, engineering, and flying machines showcased his genius. His legacy endures as an embodiment of creativity, intellect, and innovation that transcends time, influencing countless disciplines and inspiring generations to come.

 
I. Complete Eva’s dairy with ‘can / can’t, could / couldn’t. Day 1 1. ____________ Leo learn how to skateboard? I don’t know, but I’m going to teach him! Day 2 Yesterday Leo 2. ____________ skateboard, but he 3. ____________ do it now. It was really difficult to teach him! At first, he 4. ____________ stand on the board. He fell off every time! Then he 5. ____________ stand up, but he stayed in one place because he 6. ____________ move. Day 3 Now Leo 7. ____________ skateboard quite...
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I. Complete Eva’s dairy with ‘can / can’t, could / couldn’t.

Day 1

1. ____________ Leo learn how to skateboard? I don’t know, but I’m going to teach him!

Day 2

Yesterday Leo 2. ____________ skateboard, but he 3. ____________ do it now. It was really

difficult to teach him! At first, he 4. ____________ stand on the board. He fell off every time!

Then he 5. ____________ stand up, but he stayed in one place because he 6. ____________

move.

Day 3

Now Leo 7. ____________ skateboard quite well, but he 8. ____________ go very fast and he

9. ____________ jump!

 

 

 

 

 

II. Write ‘can / can’t / could / couldn’t / was able to / wasn’t able to’ in each blank.

1. I was very busy, so I _________________ go to the cinema.

2. When I was young, I _________________ stand on my head.

3. Although he felt ill, he _________________ finish the report.

4. Tony is clever. He _________________ speak three languages.

5. I _________________ afford that bag. It’s too expensive.

6. Although it was dark, he _________________ find his way through the woods.

7. I heard his voice calling me, but I _________________ see him.

8. We’re busy tonight, so we _________________ come to the party.

9. When I entered the house, I _________________ smell fresh bread baking.

10. I _________________ drive a car. I learnt when I was 18.

 

III. Write ‘shall / will’ in each blank.

1. A: ______________ I help you with the washing-up?

B: No, I can manage by myself.

2. A: ______________ we have pizza for dinner tonight?

B: I’d rather have steak.

3. A: ______________ you carry this for me, please?

B: Certainly. It looks heavy.

4. A: What ______________ we buy for Bob’s birthday?

B: I think he’d like a book.

5. A: ______________ you answer the phone, please?

B: Of course.

6. A: Where ______________ we sit in the classroom?

B: Next to the window.

7. A: ______________ you take the rubbish outside for me, please?

B: Yes, in a minute.

8. A: ______________ we have a barbecue next weekend?

B: Yes, if the weather’s fine.

9. A: ______________ you babysit for me tonight?

B: I’m sorry, but I can’t.

10.A: ______________ we try this new recipe tonight?

B: Yes. We’ve got all the ingredients.

 

IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense.

1. The boys ___________________ (work) in the garden when they ___________________

(hear) their father’s steps.

2. How ___________________ (you / usually / get) to work? – I normally

___________________ (go) by car but this week I ___________________ (take) the bus.

3. The boss ___________________ (talk) to the mayor at the moment. You can’t interrupt him.

4. While Frank ___________________ (read) the newspaper, Jill ___________________

(prepare) breakfast.

5. I ___________________ (work) in the garden the whole day yesterday.

6. I ___________________ (try) to call you last night, but you ___________________ (not pick)

the phone.

7. Grass normally ___________________ (grow) best when it rains.

8. Who ___________________ (play) the guitar upstairs? – It’s Mary. She

___________________ (rehearse) for the concert tomorrow.

9. I hope I ___________________ (finish) the project by the end of September, but I’m not so

sure.

10. As soon as I get more information, I ___________________ (call) you

 

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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others. 1. A. machine B. hi-tech C. locate D. cable 2.  A. watched B. dropped C. washed D. traveled 3. A. notebook B. hoping C. cock D. potato 4. A. space      B. draw      C. automatic      D. more 5.   A. cheap                      B.machine            C. watch      D. children 6. A. recycle B. environment C. charity D. invite 7. A. paper B. bag C. plastic D. natural 8. A. cousin B. cycle C. encourage D....
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Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1. A. machine B. hi-tech C. locate D. cable

2.  A. watched B. dropped C. washed D. traveled

3. A. notebook B. hoping C. cock D. potato

4. A. space      B. draw      C. automatic      D. more

5.   A. cheap                      B.machine            C. watch      D. children

6. A. recycle B. environment C. charity D. invite

7. A. paper B. bag C. plastic D. natural

8. A. cousin B. cycle C. encourage D. container

9. A. breathing B. green C. breeze D. bread

10. A. saved B. polluted C. enjoyed D. reused

11.A. robot     B. role      C. coffee      D. comb

12.A. minor     B. simple      C. recognise      D. climb

13.A. planet     B. station      C. space      D. face

14.A. dressed     B. stepped     C. talked     D. played

15.A. shout     B. could      C. house       D. down

16. A. that

B. this

C. there

D. thanks

17.A. educational

B. exercise

C. fantastic

D. chess

18. A. old

B. flower

C. cold

D. go

19. A. boat

B. tower

C. power

D. flower

20. A. programme      B. sport      C. most      D. show

II. Vocabulary and Grammar

1 Odd one out ( Tìm từ không cùng loại)

1.

A. driving

B. running

C. skipping

D. swimming

2.

A. but

B. at

C. so

D. and

3.

A. kitchen

B. bedroom

C. house

D. bathroom

4.

A. apartment

B. house

C. cottage

D. factory

2. Write the correct form or tense of verbs in brackets(Viết dạng đúng hoặc thì của động từ trong ngoặc)

1. After school, they usually (play) ______________________ sport.

2. My mother (give) _____________________ me a new dictionary next week.

3. At the ment, we (walk) _________________________ through the streets of Ha Noi.

4. My dad (play)__________________________ a lot of table tennis some years ago.

3. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences

1. Future houses might much cheaper than current houses.

A. be B.are       C.to be                  D.  being

2. Will modern robots do the household chores? - Yes, they .

A. won't                    B. will                  C. do                   D. don't

3. A: What would you like to drink?

    B: I_________have a lemonade, please.

A. will be B. won’t C. will   D.won’t be

4. A: I’m very worried about my examination next week.

    B: Don’t worry. You ________ pass.

A. will be B.won’t C.won’t be             D. will

5. Our house in the future electricity.

A. can't use B. don't use     C. won't using   D. mightn’t use

6. We will have a hi-tech house, and it will ________ in the city.

    A. are   B. being  C. be D. to be

7. I think robots_______ meals better than humans do.

A. might be cook B. mightn't to cook C. mightn't cook D. might to cook

8. Linh ______ be there on time, I guess.

A. can B. might C. be   D. being  

9. I _______  attend our English contest next Saturday, but I’ll try my best.

A.might not   B. mustn’t   C. might D. can

10. He practises running every morning. I think he ______  become a professional runner one day.

A. must   B. mightn’t C.might   D.won’t

11. I think that a smart robot can __________ and serve coffee.

A.do   B. doing C. make   D. having

12. Nowadays, robots can ____________ some simple requests.

A. making B.understand    C. teach D. eat

13. My robot __________ computer games very well. I can't win it.

A. plays   B. helps C.does   D. learnt

14. I think most of home robots can __________ the house.

A. make B. does C.clean   D. live

15. Her robot will _________ dinner, so she will have more free time.

A. cook B.eat C. do   D. drink

16. Teaching robots will be able to __________ children study.

A. study B. understand C. learn D. help

17. They use worker robots to __________ buildings in many cities

A. make B. do C. build D. understand

18. Scientists use space robots to build __________or do some experiments.

A. planets B.space station C. the Sun D. the Moon

19. His robot can boil water and make _________for guests.

A. meal B.food C. tea D. bed

20. Schools will use__________ robots in classes in the future.

A. teaching B.doctor C.space   D. worker

21.  I like this gym. __________ equipment here is new and cool.     

A. An     B. The         C. A   D. ø (no article)

22. In the future, robots _________ behave like humans.     

A. should   B. must        C. need   D. might

23. Some years ago, some robots __________  realize people.

A. could B. can C. willbe able to   D. may

24. Robots __________  recognise my bad habits soon.

A. couldn’t B. will be able to C. could D. can’t

25 .If we   waste paper, we will save a lot of trees.

A. repeat B. recycle C. rewrite D. remake

26.If we plant more trees in the schoolyard, the school will become a  place.

A. greener B. darker C. dirtier D. more polluted

27. "Why do you often forget to ________the lights when you go out of the classroom?"

A. turn on B. turn off C. close D. shut down

28 ."What can we do   air pollution?"

A. reduce B. reducing   C. to reduce   D. to reducing

29. If we all use   bags, we'll help the environment.

A. new B. cheap C. reusable D. reduced

30 ."Reduce, reuse, recycle" is  said to encourage people to waste less, by using less and using things again, in order to the environment .

A. harm B. damage C. pollute D. protect

III. READING

I. Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text.

In the future, we will live in amazing new houses. Our houses will (1)________ the sun or the wind to make electricity. We won’t use cookers, dishwashers or washing machines (2)________  robots will help us. We will have robots to cook our dinner and wash our clothes. We will have robots to (3)________  our children. We won’t use computers. We will have special remote control units. We can surf the internet, send and (4) ________  emails and order food from the markets without getting out of bed.

We won’t have TVs or CD players because we will have watches that play music, take pictures and tell the time. Our cars (5) ________  gas. They will use energy from air, water and plants. In the future the air won’t be polluted. Our world will be a great place to live in.

1.A. having B. be use C. use        D. using

2.A. because B. but                   C. so D. and

3.A. look out B. look up             C. look at D. look after

4.A. buy B. receive             C. lose D. sell

5.A. won’t use B. will use            C. can’t D. might

II. Read the text and choose the best answer to the quetions.

In a restaurant, robots can serve food just like waiters and waitresses! Besides, it is interesting to see a robot serving customers. Some fast food chains have already replaced their kitchen team with robots. Robots are not only to serve foods but also cook. Scientists in San Francisco, the US have developed a robot that can automatically produce 400 burgers in an hour, carrying out the work of three humans. Japanese restaurants have used restaurant robots for simple tasks such as collecting or washing dishes and cleaning the floor.

Akihiro Suzuki works at Yaskawa Electric, a company that develops robots. He says robots can’t do everything a human can, but they can work without becoming tired. He says robots can't taste food or change heating levels. But he says if a dish is easily prepared, a robot can repeat the same movement to reproduce the same meal. He says people all over the world now eat sushi, but there are not enough skilled cooks to prepare it. He says his robots can help anyone make sushi. Other robots have been created to help decorate cakes and cut and peel apples.

carry out (v): thực hiện - reproduce (v): bắt chước, làm ỉại

skilled (adj): có kỹ năng, lành nghê

1. How can robots serve food in a restaurant?

A. Robots can serve food very fast.

B. Robots can replace waiters and waitresses.

C. Robots can serve food just like waiters and waitresses.

D. Robot can cook and serve customers.

2. According to the first paragraph, a robot ________ .

A. can carry out the work of three people.

B. can't serve food without waiters or waitresses.

C. can produce 400 burgers in a day.

D. can't replace a kitchen team.

3. Japanese restaurants have used restaurant robots for .

A. producing burgers B. simple tasks

C. replacing humans D. serving customers

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph?

A. Robots can’t do everything a human can.

B. Robots can work and they become tired after that.

C. Robots can’t taste food.

D. Robots can't change heating levels.

5. In the second paragraph, Akihiro Suzuki says his robot can reproduce a meal if _...................

A. the cook repeats the same movement so his robot can learn it.

B. the dish is hard for the cooks to prepare it.

C. there are not enough skilled cooks to prepare it.

D. it is easily prepared.

 IV. Writing

I. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words.

Câu 1. We don't use recycled products. We don't help the environment.

A. We will help the environment if we use recycled products.

B. We will help the environment if we used recycled products.

C. We will help the environment if we using recycled products.

D. We will help the environment if we  to use recycled products.

Câu 2. We breathe polluted air. We suffer from lung diseases.

A.  If we  breathe polluted air, We won’t suffer from lung diseases.

B.  If we don’t breathe polluted air, We won’t suffer from lung diseases.

C.  If we don’t breathe polluted air, We will suffer from lung diseases.

D.  If we doesn’t breathe polluted air, We won’t suffer from lung diseases.

Câu 3. They/ have/ an important test/ Friday.

A.  They will have a important test on Friday.

B.  They will have  important test on Friday.

C.  They will have an important test on Friday.

D.  They will have an important test in Friday.

Câu 4.  The Nile is the longest river in the world.     

A.  No river in the world is shorter than the Nile

B.  No river in the world is bigger than the Nile  

C.  No river in the world is larger  than the Nile  

D.  No river in the world is longer than the Nile  

Câu 5. if / you / often / do / exercise / feel / healthier

A. If you often do exercise , you’ll feel healthier

B. If you do often exercise , you’ll feel healthier

C. If often you  do exercise , you’ll feel healthier

D. If you  do exercise often , you’ll feel healthier

Câu 6. computer / do / housework

A.  A computer won’t help me  do my housework.

B.  A computer won’t help me to do my housework.

C.  A computer won’t help me  doing my housework.

D.  A computer won’t help me did my housework.

2. Finish each of the following sentences so that its meaning stays the same

1. Working so much will make you tired.

à If you work ________________________________________ .

2. You press this button to start the car.

à If you want ________________________________________ .

3. They have to work very hard. They all want to pass the final test.

à If they want ________________________________________ .

4. Drinking a lot of coffee is not good for your sleep.

à You won’t be able to sleep well _________________________ .

5. We don’t go camping in the stormy weather.

à If it is not ___________________________________________ .

6. You can use my car, but have to keep it carefully.

à If you use ___________________________________________ .

7. If he doesn’t work hard, he will lose his job.

à Unless he ___________________________________________ .

8. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.

à If I have  ________________________________________

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