Tìm số nguyên x sao cho 444...xxx (có n số 4 và n số x) và 111...xxx (có n số 4 và n số x) đồng thời là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp với mọi n>0
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Để PT được XĐ thì \(-2x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)
b)Để PT được XĐ thì \(-\frac{3}{4+x}\ge0\)
Mà -3 < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow4+x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)
c)\(\)Để PT được XĐ thì \(\frac{1}{4x^2-4x+1}\ge0\)
Mà 0 < 1
\(\Leftrightarrow0< 4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< \left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< 2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3+3^3+3^5+3^7+...+3^39
=(3+3^3)+(3^5+3^7)+...+(3^37+3^39)
=1(3+27)+3^5(3+27)+...+3^37(3+27)
=1x30+3^5x30+...+3^37x30
=30(1+3^5+...+3^37)
Vậy tổng trên chia hết cho 30
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\right).\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2x}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2x}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2x}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\right]}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2x}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2x}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-2\right)}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2x}-1}{2\sqrt{2}}.\left[\frac{-4x}{x-1}\right]\)
\(=\frac{-\sqrt{2x}\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2x}-2x}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)\(\sqrt{2x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\ge0\right)\)
\(2x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2-2x=0\)
\(2x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
2)\(\sqrt{9x-9}-2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{4}}=6\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}-2.\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{2}=6\)
\(3\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)=6\)
\(2\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=3=\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
4)\(1-3x+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(1-3x+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(1-3x+x-3=0\)
\(x=-1\)
5)\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{3x+9}{4}}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}}{2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}}{4}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x+9}+4\sqrt{x+3}}{4}=\frac{4\sqrt{1-x}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}=4\sqrt{1-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)=\sqrt{2-2x}\)
6)\(\sqrt{4x^2-9}.\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2-9=0\\\sqrt{x+1}+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2=9\\\sqrt{x+1}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta cần chứng minh:
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2013}}+\frac{2013}{\sqrt{2014}}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{2013^3}+\sqrt{2014^3}}{\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2014}}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(2013-\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2014}+2014\right)}{\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2014}}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2013-\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2014}+2014}{\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2014}}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2013-2\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2014}+2014>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2014}\right)^2>0\)đúng
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
TA CÓ
\(\frac{MC,}{GC,}=\frac{S\Delta AMB}{S\Delta AGB}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{MB,}{GB,}=\frac{S\Delta AMC}{S\Delta AGC}\left(2\right)\)
DỰNG GH VÀ MD VUÔNG GÓC VỚI BC
AD ĐỊNH LÍ TA LÉT
=>\(\frac{MD}{GH}=\frac{MA,}{GA,}\)
MẶT KHÁC \(\frac{MD}{GH}=\frac{S\Delta BMC}{S\Delta BGC}\)
=> \(\frac{MA,}{GA,}=\frac{S\Delta BMC}{S\Delta BGC}\left(3\right)\)
TỪ 1 ,2,3
=> \(\frac{MA,}{GA,}+\frac{MB,}{GB,}+\frac{MC,}{GC,}=\frac{S\Delta AMB+S\Delta BMC+S\Delta AMC}{\frac{1}{3}S\Delta ABC}=\frac{3SABC}{SABC}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}\)và \(2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}\right)^2\) và \(4\)
Do đó ta có:\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}\right)^2=1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}=1+\sqrt{\sqrt{12}}\)
\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}=1+\sqrt{\sqrt{81}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{\sqrt{12}}< \sqrt{\sqrt{81}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}}< 2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=> \(\sqrt{5x-7}=\sqrt{2x-1}\) => 5x-7=2x-1 => 3x=6 => x=2